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Matching Key Concepts
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Match the following terms and definitions.
1


schemes

2


organization

3


simple reflexes

4


first habits and primary circular reactions

5


secondary circular reactions

6


coordination of secondary circular reactions

7


tertiary circular reactions, novelty, and curiosity

8


internalization of schemes

9


object permanence

10


attention

11


deferred imitation

12


language

13


infinite generativity

14


equilibration

15


sensorimotor stage

16


AB error

17


memory

18


implicit memory

19


explicit memory

20


Developmental quotient (DQ)

21


Bayley Scales of Infant Development

22


phonology

23


morphology

24


syntax

25


semantics

26


pragmatics

27


telegraphic speech

28


aphasia

29


Broca's area

30


Wernicke's area

31


language acquisition device (LAD)

32


child-directed speech

A)A form of communication, whether spoken, written, or signed, that is based on a system of symbols.
B)In Piaget's theory, actions or mental representations that organize knowledge.
C)Piaget's third sensorimotor substage, which develops between 4 and 8 months of age.
D)The use of short and precise words without grammatical markers such as articles, auxiliary words, and other connectives.
E)Chomsky's term to describe a biological endowment for language features and use.
F)Language spoken in a higher pitch than normal, with simple words and sentences.
G)Piaget's sixth and final sensorimotor substage, which develops between 18 and 24 months of age.
H)In the Gesell assessment of infants, the An overall score that combines subscores in motor, language, adaptive, and personal-social domains in the Gesell assessment of infants.
I)A loss or impairment of language ability caused by brain damage.
J)The Piagetian term for one of an infant's most important accomplishments: understanding that objects and events continue to exist, even when they cannot directly be seen, heard, or touched.
K)The first Piaget stage, in which infants construct an understanding of the world through sensory experiences and motor actions.
L)A central feature of cognitive development, involving retaining information over time.
M)Memory of facts and experiences that we consciously know and can state.
N)Scales used widely in assessment of infant development, developed by Nancy Bayley.
O)The way words are combined to form acceptable phases and sentences.
P)Piaget's concept of grouping isolated behaviors into a higher-order, more smoothly functioning cognitive system; the grouping or arranging of items into categories.
Q)When infants make the mistake infants make by of selecting the familiar hiding place (A) rather than the new hiding place (B), as they progress into Piaget's substage 4 in sensorimotor development.
R)Piaget's first sensorimotor substage, which corresponds to the first month after birth.
S)An area of the brain's left hemisphere involved in language comprehension.
T)Units of meaning involved in word formation.
U)Piaget's second sensorimotor substage, which develops between 1 and 4 months of age.
V)The meaning of words and sentences.
W)Memory without conscious recollection.
X)Piaget's fourth sensorimotor substage, which develops between 8 and 12 months of age.
Y)The ability to produce an endless number of meaningful sentences using a finite set of words and rules.
Z)The focusing of mental resources.
AA)The sound system of a language.
AB)Piaget's fifth sensorimotor substage, which develops between 12 and 18 months of age.
AC)A mechanism proposed by Piaget to explain how children shift from one stage of thought to the next.
AD)The appropriate use of language in different contexts.
AE)An area in the brain's left frontal lobe involved in speech production.
AF)Imitation that occurs after a time delay of hours or days.







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