Read each question carefully and then select the best answer.
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| 1 |  |  The main points of a speech should bolster the |
|  | A) | introduction. |
|  | B) | conclusion. |
|  | C) | central idea. |
|  | D) | transitions. |
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| 2 |  |  Main points are illustrated, explained, or proved by means of |
|  | A) | specific purpose statements. |
|  | B) | support material. |
|  | C) | central ideas. |
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| 3 |  |  Which one of the following is correctly written as a main point? |
|  | A) | Before you can get a no-interest credit card, you must establish a good credit rating. |
|  | B) | The importance of establishing and maintaining a good credit rating. |
|  | C) | No-interest credit cards and a good credit rating. |
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| 4 |  |  Which one of the following uses parallel language? |
|  | A) | Matilda loves swimming, bicycling, and she does aerobic dance. |
|  | B) | Matilda loves swimming, bicycling, and aerobic dancing. |
|  | C) | Matilda loves swimming, bicycling, and to do aerobic dance. |
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| 5 |  |  Which pattern would be the logical choice for a speech on the steps one should take to change oil in a car? |
|  | A) | problem-solution |
|  | B) | causal |
|  | C) | spatial |
|  | D) | chronological |
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| 6 |  |  Which pattern would be the logical choice for a speech on the outer appearance of an Aztec pyramid? |
|  | A) | spatial |
|  | B) | causal |
|  | C) | topical |
|  | D) | problem-solution |
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| 7 |  |  Which pattern would be the logical choice for a speech on why riots occur at some sports events? |
|  | A) | spatial |
|  | B) | chronological |
|  | C) | causal |
|  | D) | topical |
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| 8 |  |  Which pattern would be the logical choice for a speech on homeless people and what can be done to help them? |
|  | A) | spatial |
|  | B) | chronological |
|  | C) | problem-solution |
|  | D) | causal |
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| 9 |  |  Which pattern would be the logical choice for a speech on the three types of car insurance? |
|  | A) | spatial |
|  | B) | chronological |
|  | C) | causal |
|  | D) | topical |
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| 10 |  |  Which pattern would be the logical choice for a speech explaining why having a garden can enhance one's enjoyment of life? |
|  | A) | statement-of-reasons |
|  | B) | spatial |
|  | C) | chronological |
|  | D) | problem-solution |
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| 11 |  |  A speaker who says, "Now that we have seen the full extent of this problem, let's turn our attention to a solution that I think will work," is using which one of the following transitional devices? |
|  | A) | spotlight |
|  | B) | internal summary |
|  | C) | signpost |
|  | D) | bridge |
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| 12 |  |  A speaker who says, "So far I have explained that most job applicants who fail to get a job do so because of poor personal appearance," is using which one of the following transitional devices? |
|  | A) | spotlight |
|  | B) | internal summary |
|  | C) | signpost |
|  | D) | bridge |
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| 13 |  |  A speaker who says, "Here are three things you should do the next time you catch a cold," is using which one of the following transitional devices? |
|  | A) | spotlight |
|  | B) | internal summary |
|  | C) | signpost |
|  | D) | bridge |
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| 14 |  |  A speaker who says, "Now we come to the most important thing I have to tell you," is using which one of the following transitional devices? |
|  | A) | spotlight |
|  | B) | internal summary |
|  | C) | signpost |
|  | D) | bridge |
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| 15 |  |  Which part of the speech do many experienced speakers recommend that you create first? |
|  | A) | title |
|  | B) | introduction |
|  | C) | body |
|  | D) | conclusion |
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| 16 |  |  A speech should always have more than one main point. |
|  | A) | true |
|  | B) | false |
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| 17 |  |  A speech that is given to several different audiences might need different main points for each version. |
|  | A) | true |
|  | B) | false |
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| 18 |  |  A speech on the solar system would probably use the chronological pattern. |
|  | A) | true |
|  | B) | false |
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| 19 |  |  A speech on how to treat a bee sting would probably use the chronological pattern. |
|  | A) | true |
|  | B) | false |
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| 20 |  |  A speech on why teenagers start smoking would probably use the causal pattern. |
|  | A) | true |
|  | B) | false |
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| 21 |  |  The causal pattern always emphasizes causes rather than effects. |
|  | A) | true |
|  | B) | false |
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| 22 |  |  The problem-solution pattern is often used in persuasive speeches. |
|  | A) | true |
|  | B) | false |
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| 23 |  |  When you use the topical pattern, you can arrange your main points in whatever order suits the purpose of your speech. |
|  | A) | true |
|  | B) | false |
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| 24 |  |  The topical pattern is a sub-category of the statement-of-reasons pattern. |
|  | A) | true |
|  | B) | false |
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| 25 |  |  The topical pattern does not require any particular logic in the organization of materials. |
|  | A) | true |
|  | B) | false |
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| 26 |  |  The words and phrases that signal addition, time, and contrast are known as transitions. |
|  | A) | true |
|  | B) | false |
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| 27 |  |  A transitional device used to point out both previous and future sections of a speech is known as a connector. |
|  | A) | true |
|  | B) | false |
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| 28 |  |  Studies show that if you present a poorly organized speech, your listeners will find you less believable at the end than they did at the beginning of the speech. |
|  | A) | true |
|  | B) | false |
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| 29 |  |  When you organize a speech, you should divide it into three major parts -- introduction, body, and conclusion. |
|  | A) | true |
|  | B) | false |
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| 30 |  |  In the early stages of organizing your material for a speech, you should limit each note to just one idea. |
|  | A) | true |
|  | B) | false |
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