Read each question carefully and then select the best answer.
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| 1 |  |  "To inform my audience about the dangers of 'space junk' that orbits the earth" is an example of a |
|  | A) | central idea. |
|  | B) | topic. |
|  | C) | general purpose. |
|  | D) | specific purpose. |
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| 2 |  |  What is the name for the technique of generating many ideas quickly and uncritically? |
|  | A) | creative listmaking |
|  | B) | brainstorming |
|  | C) | inspired thinking |
|  | D) | stimulated generation |
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| 3 |  |  For finding a good speech topic, which one of the following did the text NOT recommend? |
|  | A) | Make a decision based on whether the topic will seem important to the instructor. |
|  | B) | Comb through your personal experiences. |
|  | C) | Investigate an issue about which you are curious to know more. |
|  | D) | Search for interesting subjects on the Internet. |
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| 4 |  |  For a five-minute classroom speech, the topic "Natural Disasters in the Western Hemisphere" would be |
|  | A) | too narrow. |
|  | B) | manageable. |
|  | C) | too broad. |
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| 5 |  |  "Life with a domineering cat and a neurotic dog" is a topic appropriate for which type of speech? |
|  | A) | inspirational |
|  | B) | informative |
|  | C) | persuasive |
|  | D) | entertaining |
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| 6 |  |  "A parent who reneges on child-support payments should be forced to pay or be sent to prison" is a topic appropriate for which type of speech? |
|  | A) | inspirational |
|  | B) | informative |
|  | C) | persuasive |
|  | D) | entertaining |
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| 7 |  |  What is the term for the precise goal that a speaker wants to achieve? |
|  | A) | specific purpose |
|  | B) | central idea |
|  | C) | infinitive |
|  | D) | target |
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| 8 |  |  The text advises that you begin purpose statements with an infinitive. Which one of the following follows this advice? |
|  | A) | "How the pyramids in Egypt were constructed." |
|  | B) | "Explain to my audience how the pyramids in Egypt were constructed." |
|  | C) | "To explain to my audience how the pyramids in Egypt were constructed." |
|  | D) | "Explaining to my audience how the pyramids in Egypt were constructed." |
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| 9 |  |  The text advises that a specific purpose statement should include a reference to the audience. Which one of the following follows this advice? |
|  | A) | "To convince my listeners that international action should be taken to prevent poachers from slaughtering elephants." |
|  | B) | "To make a case that international action should be taken to prevent poachers from slaughtering elephants." |
|  | C) | "To argue that international action should be taken to prevent poachers from slaughtering elephants." |
|  | D) | "To persuade that international action should be taken to prevent poachers from slaughtering elephants." |
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| 10 |  |  The statement "To explain to my listeners the chemical composition of vegetable oils" violates which rule given in the text for a classroom speech? |
|  | A) | Make your statement as precise as possible. |
|  | B) | Don't be too technical. |
|  | C) | Limit the statement to one major idea. |
|  | D) | Begin the statement with an infinitive. |
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| 11 |  |  "To dazzle my boss with my presentation skills" is cited by the text as an example of |
|  | A) | knowing your audience. |
|  | B) | striving for excellence. |
|  | C) | selfish motives. |
|  | D) | hidden purpose. |
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| 12 |  |  Which one of the following items is the central idea? |
|  | A) | hypnosis |
|  | B) | to inform |
|  | C) | to explain to my listeners how hypnosis is being used in modern medicine |
|  | D) | Hypnosis is being used to relieve pain in cancer patients, burn victims, and backache sufferers. |
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| 13 |  |  Which one of the following is NOT a synonym for central idea? |
|  | A) | specific purpose |
|  | B) | core idea |
|  | C) | controlling statement |
|  | D) | thesis sentence |
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| 14 |  |  Which one of the following guidelines does the text suggest for creating the central idea of a speech? |
|  | A) | Express the central idea in no more than three sentences. |
|  | B) | Let the central idea control only the introduction of the speech. |
|  | C) | Limit each speech to only one central idea. |
|  | D) | Have the central idea announce your topic. |
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| 15 |  |  In the textbook's overview of a typical plan for a speech, which one of the following is considered a planning tool -- not part of the speech itself? |
|  | A) | transition |
|  | B) | objectives |
|  | C) | body |
|  | D) | conclusion |
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| 16 |  |  In choosing a topic for a speech, you are encouraged to start with your own personal experiences as possibilities. |
|  | A) | true |
|  | B) | false |
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| 17 |  |  When brainstorming, avoid putting down silly or bizarre phrases. |
|  | A) | true |
|  | B) | false |
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| 18 |  |  In choosing a topic that will interest the audience, you should plan to show listeners a dollar-and-cents gain to be derived from your information. |
|  | A) | true |
|  | B) | false |
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| 19 |  |  The topic "prisons" is too broad for a speech, but narrowing it down to "gangs in state prisons" would be acceptable. |
|  | A) | true |
|  | B) | false |
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| 20 |  |  "How to grow vegetables in an organic garden" is an example of a topic for a persuasive speech. |
|  | A) | true |
|  | B) | false |
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| 21 |  |  The three most common general purposes for speeches are to inform, to persuade, and to entertain. |
|  | A) | true |
|  | B) | false |
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| 22 |  |  A persuasive speech is designed to change people's minds -- not their behavior. |
|  | A) | true |
|  | B) | false |
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| 23 |  |  An entertaining speech is primarily a collection of jokes. |
|  | A) | true |
|  | B) | false |
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| 24 |  |  Both the general purpose and the specific purpose should begin with an infinitive. |
|  | A) | true |
|  | B) | false |
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| 25 |  |  "To help my audience brighten their relationships" is not a good purpose statement because it lacks precision. |
|  | A) | true |
|  | B) | false |
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| 26 |  |  "To tell my audience about endangered species" is too narrow for a five-minute classroom speech. |
|  | A) | true |
|  | B) | false |
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| 27 |  |  The specific purpose should be written before the central idea is created. |
|  | A) | true |
|  | B) | false |
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| 28 |  |  A central idea should be written as an assertion rather than as a statement of fact. |
|  | A) | true |
|  | B) | false |
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| 29 |  |  Everything in a speech should help to explain or prove the central idea. |
|  | A) | true |
|  | B) | false |
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| 30 |  |  Documentation for a speech outline should include objectives and a bibliography. |
|  | A) | true |
|  | B) | false |
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