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| 1 |  |  How did the gradual transformation from hunting and gathering to agriculture probably occur? How did it spread? |
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| 2 |  |  What were the most significant positive and negative effects of the agricultural transition on human society? |
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| 3 |  |  How did early cities differ from Neolithic villages and towns? What was the significance of the need for irrigation to the political development of Mesopotamia? |
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| 4 |  |  What were the underlying principles of Hammurabi's code of laws and what does the law code tell us about the kind of society that existed in Mesopotamia at the time? |
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| 5 |  |  What were the technological innovations of the early Mesopotamians and how did they contribute to the development of the culture and to its overall economic prosperity? |
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| 6 |  |  What is the significance of the development of cuneiform writing to the Mesopotamian culture and the surrounding areas? |
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| 7 |  |  Why were the Assyrians such formidable conquerors? |
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| 8 |  |  Compare and contrast the history of the early Jewish community and the Phoenician culture. How did the Mesopotamians influence each? |
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| 9 |  |  What were the origins and early development of the Indo-Europeans? |
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| 10 |  |  Discuss where and how the Indo-European cultures spread through Eurasia. |
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