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| 1 |  |  Abu al-Abbas became well known in the court of Charlemagne as a |
|  | A) | distinguished diplomat from the Islamic world. |
|  | B) | beloved pet from an Indian king. |
|  | C) | gift from the Abbasid court. |
|  | D) | Muslim enemy of the king. |
|  | E) | none of the above |
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| 2 |  |  Historians use the term Middle Ages to refer to |
|  | A) | the fact that Europe became mature from 500 to 1500 C.E. |
|  | B) | the era from about 500 to 1500 C.E., the Medieval era of European history. |
|  | C) | the crisis of Western Europe. |
|  | D) | the time between the fall of Rome and the emergence of Christianity. |
|  | E) | all of the above |
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| 3 |  |  One reason for the Franks' rapid rise in western Europe had to do with Clovis's |
|  | A) | conversion to Roman Christianity. |
|  | B) | conversion to Arian Christianity. |
|  | C) | alliance with the Islamic world. |
|  | D) | defeat of the Muslims at the Battle of Tours. |
|  | E) | none of the above |
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| 4 |  |  Which of the following did Charlemagne do? |
|  | A) | He built an impressive, if relatively short-lived, empire in Western Europe. |
|  | B) | He rejected coronation by the pope. |
|  | C) | He established a large bureaucracy to rule his empire. |
|  | D) | He wrote an important book on the art of statecraft. |
|  | E) | all of the above |
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| 5 |  |  The Carolingian empire dissolved because |
|  | A) | Charlemagne's descendants were politically weak and disunited. |
|  | B) | Vikings began raiding northern France. |
|  | C) | Charlemagne's grandsons divided the empire into three parts. |
|  | D) | Magyars raided France from the east. |
|  | E) | all of the above |
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| 6 |  |  According to Gregory of Tours, which of the following was true of Clovis's conversion? |
|  | A) | He was forced to convert by the bishops. |
|  | B) | He began to consider conversion when his army was defeated by the Christian Alamanni. |
|  | C) | He forced his army to be baptized after he was. |
|  | D) | His conversion had much to do with the influence of his wife, the queen Clotilda. |
|  | E) | all of the above |
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| 7 |  |  King Otto I |
|  | A) | defeated the Vikings at the battle of Saxony. |
|  | B) | ended the Magyar threat at Lechfeld. |
|  | C) | established a powerful empire that included Germany and France. |
|  | D) | seized control of Spain from its Muslim rulers. |
|  | E) | none of the above |
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| 8 |  |  The term feudalism |
|  | A) | means feuds between aristocratic families that had become a social norm. |
|  | B) | means a political and social order that was highly centralized. |
|  | C) | means that the king's power had been completely overthrown by the local lords. |
|  | D) | is a term that has fallen out of favor among historians. |
|  | E) | none of the above |
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| 9 |  |  The relationship between lord and retainer was |
|  | A) | stable. |
|  | B) | exploitative. |
|  | C) | reciprocal. |
|  | D) | antagonistic. |
|  | E) | all of the above |
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| 10 |  |  Serfs were |
|  | A) | semi-free individuals who owed obligations to the lord whose lands they cultivated. |
|  | B) | servants of the lord, who provided the lord with domestic and military services. |
|  | C) | agricultural slaves who had no rights on the lord's manor. |
|  | D) | free peasants who could sell their land and move at will. |
|  | E) | none of the above |
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| 11 |  |  The Burgundians and Franks settled in the former Roman province of Gaul. |
|  | A) | True |
|  | B) | False |
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| 12 |  |  The Germanic peoples who moved into the Roman Empire disdained Roman cultural and political practices. |
|  | A) | True |
|  | B) | False |
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| 13 |  |  Clovis's conversion to Christianity was important because it won for him the support of the Pope. |
|  | A) | True |
|  | B) | False |
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| 14 |  |  Charlemagne relied exclusively on officials called counts to rule his empire. |
|  | A) | True |
|  | B) | False |
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| 15 |  |  The Vikings devastated coastal Europe, but did not have a substantial impact on inland areas. |
|  | A) | True |
|  | B) | False |
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| 16 |  |  The rights of serfs included |
|  | A) | the right to work on certain land and pass the lands to their heirs. |
|  | B) | the right to move from one manor to another. |
|  | C) | the right to marry whomever they wanted. |
|  | D) | the right to make a profit off of their land. |
|  | E) | all of the above |
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| 17 |  |  Which of the following does not describe a manor? |
|  | A) | It was a large plantation operated by free peasants with heavy plows. |
|  | B) | It was a large estate supervised by a lord and operated with serf labor. |
|  | C) | It was a self-sufficient rural community controlled by the lord and his deputies. |
|  | D) | It consisted of fields, meadows, forests, serfs, and their lodgings. |
|  | E) | It was the means by which most lords and retainers supported themselves. |
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| 18 |  |  In the early middle ages, the economic activity of Western Europe was |
|  | A) | efficient and fast. |
|  | B) | predominantly agricultural. |
|  | C) | commercial and urban. |
|  | D) | based on long-distance trade. |
|  | E) | none of the above |
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| 19 |  |  Charlemagne helped to promote Christianity by |
|  | A) | waging war with the Abbasid empire. |
|  | B) | invading England. |
|  | C) | compelling the Saxons to accept Christianity. |
|  | D) | moving his capital to Rome. |
|  | E) | all of the above |
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| 20 |  |  An important pope of the late sixth and early seventh centuries was |
|  | A) | Leo III. |
|  | B) | Gregory I. |
|  | C) | Otto I. |
|  | D) | St. Benedict of Nursia. |
|  | E) | none of the above |
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| 21 |  |  In 1054, |
|  | A) | Roman Catholic and Eastern Orthodox Churches agreed on important doctrinal changes. |
|  | B) | the pope achieved political dominance over the Franks. |
|  | C) | the Roman Catholic and Eastern Orthodox Churches split over doctrinal issues. |
|  | D) | Muslim raiders sacked Rome. |
|  | E) | Charlemagne conquered Muslim Spain. |
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| 22 |  |  According to St. Benedict's Rule, monks in monasteries should |
|  | A) | live communal, celibate lives. |
|  | B) | work hard for personal wealth. |
|  | C) | live like hermits, isolated from the outside world. |
|  | D) | deprive themselves of all pleasures. |
|  | E) | all of the above |
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| 23 |  |  St. Scholastica |
|  | A) | established a convent and began to accept nuns for the first time in the history of Christianity. |
|  | B) | devised an entirely new set of regulations as guidance for the religious life of women in convents. |
|  | C) | strongly believed that women should be allowed to become priests and monks. |
|  | D) | adapted her brother's Rule as guidance for nuns. |
|  | E) | none of the above |
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| 24 |  |  Which of the following social services was not provided by monasteries? |
|  | A) | inns, refuges, orphanages |
|  | B) | banks, shops, factories |
|  | C) | schools |
|  | D) | medical care |
|  | E) | libraries and scriptoria |
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| 25 |  |  One of the major differences between India and Western Europe during the postclassical era is that |
|  | A) | India generated an imperial form of government whereas Western Europe did not. |
|  | B) | India actively participated in a larger economic and commercial life whereas Western Europe was largely a rural and self-sufficient society. |
|  | C) | India did not suffer from foreign invasions whereas Western Europe had to fight against foreign invaders. |
|  | D) | India had a strong religious tradition uniting it, while Europe had many competing religions. |
|  | E) | All of the above are differences. |
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| 26 |  |  Manors declined during the early middle ages. |
|  | A) | True |
|  | B) | False |
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| 27 |  |  The agricultural surplus of the early middle ages was sufficient to support many large cities. |
|  | A) | True |
|  | B) | False |
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| 28 |  |  Viking raids eradicated the last vestiges of long-distance trading in Europe. |
|  | A) | True |
|  | B) | False |
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| 29 |  |  The problems Europe experienced during the middle ages resulted in a sharp decline in the population between 600 C.E. and 1000 C.E. |
|  | A) | True |
|  | B) | False |
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| 30 |  |  In the long run, Europe was greatly weakened as a result of its failure to develop a powerful, centralized empire in the postclassical era. |
|  | A) | True |
|  | B) | False |
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