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| 1 |  |  Ibn Battuta was able to travel extensively across Asia and Africa in the early fourteenth century because |
|  | A) | he could serve Muslim rulers such as the Sultan of Delhi as an Islamic judge. |
|  | B) | new maritime technology made long-distance travel more common. |
|  | C) | he was able to take advantage of existing trade routes. |
|  | D) | the Mongol kingdoms provided safe passage for merchants and travelers. |
|  | E) | all of the above |
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| 2 |  |  Which of the following was a well-traveled trade route between 1000 and 1500? |
|  | A) | the sea lanes of the Indian Ocean |
|  | B) | Europe to Japan around Africa |
|  | C) | Britain to India via the Suez Canal |
|  | D) | By sea from western North America China |
|  | E) | from Constantinople to Australia |
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| 3 |  |  The primary significance of Marco Polo's travels is the fact that |
|  | A) | he was the first European to live and work in Japan. |
|  | B) | he opened European markets to Chinese merchants. |
|  | C) | he introduced European technologies to China. |
|  | D) | his adventures inspired European readers to seek profit and adventure abroad. |
|  | E) | all of the above |
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| 4 |  |  Which of the following was not a serious diplomatic mission of the thirteenth century? |
|  | A) | The Persian khan proposed an alliance with European powers against Muslims in Jerusalem. |
|  | B) | The pope invited the Mongol khans to convert to Christianity. |
|  | C) | The sultan of India proposed an alliance with the king of England against the papacy. |
|  | D) | An envoy of the khans declared that European Christians should submit to Mongol rule or face destruction. |
|  | E) | all of the above were diplomatic ventures of the thirteenth century |
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| 5 |  |  Rabban Sauma was |
|  | A) | a Catholic monk who visited Mali. |
|  | B) | a Chinese diplomat who met with the pope. |
|  | C) | a Nestorian Christian sent on a diplomatic mission to the Pope by the Mongol ilkhan. |
|  | D) | a merchant who established a lucrative trade between India and Melaka. |
|  | E) | all of the above |
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| 6 |  |  On his visit to Mali, Ibn Battuta expressed disapproval at |
|  | A) | the tolerance of paganism by the emperor of Mali. |
|  | B) | the immodesty of African Muslim women. |
|  | C) | the corruption of the local courts. |
|  | D) | the failure to observe Muslim rituals, such as prayer and fasting. |
|  | E) | all of the above |
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| 7 |  |  One of the most significant impacts of sugarcane production on global economies was |
|  | A) | widespread deterioration in diet and nutrition. |
|  | B) | the increased demand for slave labor. |
|  | C) | increased demand for tea and coffee. |
|  | D) | increased demand for other luxury goods, such as porcelain. |
|  | E) | all of the above |
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| 8 |  |  The first militarily significant gunpowder weapons were |
|  | A) | similar to modern machine guns. |
|  | B) | fireworks used to celebrate a victory. |
|  | C) | unmanned torpedoes fired against enemy vessels. |
|  | D) | bombs lobbed by catapults into cities under siege. |
|  | E) | large mounted cannons on merchant ships. |
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| 9 |  |  The bubonic plague started in |
|  | A) | Western Europe. |
|  | B) | Southwest China. |
|  | C) | Mediterranean seaports. |
|  | D) | the Americas. |
|  | E) | Southwest Asia. |
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| 10 |  |  One region relatively unaffected by the plague was |
|  | A) | Western Europe. |
|  | B) | North Africa. |
|  | C) | China. |
|  | D) | India. |
|  | E) | the Byzantine Empire. |
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| 11 |  |  The city of Melaka owed its position as a major center of trade to the discovery of gold in modern-day Indonesia. |
|  | A) | True |
|  | B) | False |
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| 12 |  |  The Mongol conquest helped facilitate overland trade. |
|  | A) | True |
|  | B) | False |
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| 13 |  |  Sufi missionaries owed their success to their rigid adherence to doctrinally correct Islam. |
|  | A) | True |
|  | B) | False |
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| 14 |  |  Roman Catholic missionaries failed to win many converts in the Far East between 1000 and 1500 in part because that region was too distant from Rome. |
|  | A) | True |
|  | B) | False |
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| 15 |  |  As part of the global exchange of goods and ideas that took place between 1000 and 1500, Muslim traders brought citrus fruits, Asian rice, and cotton to Africa. |
|  | A) | True |
|  | B) | False |
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| 16 |  |  The founder of the Ming dynasty was |
|  | A) | Hongwu. |
|  | B) | Zheng He. |
|  | C) | Rabban Sauma. |
|  | D) | a eunuch. |
|  | E) | a brilliant naval commander. |
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| 17 |  |  Under Hongwu, the Ming dynasty was established as |
|  | A) | a feudal state dominated by local warlords. |
|  | B) | a military state with a puppet emperor. |
|  | C) | a democratic republic. |
|  | D) | a decentralized empire with considerable autonomy for local authorities. |
|  | E) | a highly centralized, autocratic state. |
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| 18 |  |  Chinese economic recovery in the Ming Dynasty was aided by all of the following steps except |
|  | A) | increased agricultural productivity. |
|  | B) | increased production of porcelain, silk, and other luxury goods. |
|  | C) | active state support of foreign trade. |
|  | D) | the involvement of Chinese merchants in foreign trade. |
|  | E) | restoration of irrigation systems. |
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| 19 |  |  In the fifteenth century, the nation-states of western Europe were strengthened by |
|  | A) | a long period of peace among the nations of Europe. |
|  | B) | direct taxes and standing armies. |
|  | C) | increasing reliance on knights as a military force. |
|  | D) | the ideals of Renaissance humanism. |
|  | E) | all of the above |
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| 20 |  |  In Spain, the process of state building was accelerated by |
|  | A) | Columbus's quest for a western route to China. |
|  | B) | the reconquest of Granada from the French. |
|  | C) | an alliance with the Islamic states of northern Africa. |
|  | D) | the marriage of Fernando of Aragon and Isabel of Castile. |
|  | E) | all of the above |
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| 21 |  |  The European Renaissance is characterized by all of the following except |
|  | A) | a revival of classical learning. |
|  | B) | domed cathedrals. |
|  | C) | realistic, emotional painting and sculpture. |
|  | D) | repudiation of Christian values. |
|  | E) | translations of the New Testament. |
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| 22 |  |  A Renaissance humanist is one who |
|  | A) | seeks to reconcile Christian values with a public life. |
|  | B) | considers Christianity to be an outmoded superstition. |
|  | C) | holds that personal glory is the only true value. |
|  | D) | withdraws from the world to study ancient texts. |
|  | E) | rejects the past and embraces all that is new. |
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| 23 |  |  Which of the following was the primary goal of Zheng He's expeditions? |
|  | A) | to eliminate foreign trade with China |
|  | B) | to establish Chinese trading cities on the Indian Ocean |
|  | C) | to impress foreign people with the power and might of the Ming dynasty |
|  | D) | to establish diplomatic relations with the Muslim states trading on the Indian Ocean |
|  | E) | to offer military protection and support to Chinese merchants in the Indian Ocean |
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| 24 |  |  Chinese naval expeditions were abruptly ended in 1433 because |
|  | A) | Zheng He was suspected of building his personal power. |
|  | B) | maintaining the fleet was considered a needless waste of national resources. |
|  | C) | the voyages had led to several humiliating defeats. |
|  | D) | the large Chinese vessels proved to be un-seaworthy. |
|  | E) | all of the above |
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| 25 |  |  Portuguese exploration in the fifteenth century included all of the following except |
|  | A) | the capture of Ceuta. |
|  | B) | the colonization of the Madeiras and Azores Islands. |
|  | C) | the exploration of the West African coast. |
|  | D) | Portuguese involvement in the African slave trade. |
|  | E) | Portuguese colonization of Florida and the West Indies. |
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| 26 |  |  Beginning around 1300, global temperatures rose significantly. |
|  | A) | True |
|  | B) | False |
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| 27 |  |  As a result of bubonic plague, Europe's population declined markedly during the fourteenth century. |
|  | A) | True |
|  | B) | False |
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| 28 |  |  The Ming dynasty made great use of eunuchs as imperial officials. |
|  | A) | True |
|  | B) | False |
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| 29 |  |  The Ming dynasty incorporated many Mongol government institutions, and encouraged the Chinese people to continue Mongol cultural practices. |
|  | A) | True |
|  | B) | False |
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| 30 |  |  Vasco da Gama discovered Brazil in 1483. |
|  | A) | True |
|  | B) | False |
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