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| 1 |  |  Identify the most significant land and sea routes in the fourteenth century. What societies tended to control and profit from these routes? |
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| 2 |  |  What was the role of religion in the cultural interactions of this era? Which religion had the greater international impact, Christianity or Islam? Explain. |
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| 3 |  |  Give some specific examples of agricultural and technological diffusion along the trade routes. |
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| 4 |  |  Summarize the origins and the progress of the bubonic plague of the fourteenth century. Which regions were hit the hardest? Which regions were largely spared? |
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| 5 |  |  What were the social and economic outcomes of the plague? |
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| 6 |  |  How did the Ming dynasty rebuild the economy of China? |
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| 7 |  |  Note the kind of state to emerge in the fifteenth century in northern Italy, France, England, and Spain. Which was the most powerful state at this time? |
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| 8 |  |  What were some of the distinctive elements of the artistic Renaissance of western Europe in the fifteenth century? |
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| 9 |  |  How were the Ming Chinese able to establish a forceful presence in the Indian Ocean in the fifteenth century? When and why did this presence cease? |
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| 10 |  |  What were the Portuguese objectives in the exploration of the coast of west Africa? What did they accomplish? |
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| 11 |  |  What did Columbus hope to accomplish when he set forth across the Atlantic in 1492? What did he achieve? |
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