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Compare the conditions for workers under the putting-out system with the working conditions in the factory system. Which system would be preferable to most workers? Who benefits from the new system of labor?
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What were living conditions like in the industrial cities of the late nineteenth century? What systems and agencies needed to be developed to address some of these problems?
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What was Karl Marx's criticism of industrial capitalism? What solutions did he envision? How well did he foresee the evolution of industrial society? (Did his predictions come to pass?)
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| 4 | |
Both Russia and Japan undertook ambitious programs of modernization and industrialization in the late nineteenth century. Compare the results and account for the differences.
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