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Key Terms
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ahimsa  The term meaning non-harm or nonviolence. Listen (44.0K)
ashram  A spiritual community. Listen (50.0K)
Atman  The spiritual essence of all individual human beings. Listen (21.0K)
avatar  An earthly embodiment of a deity. Listen (46.0K)
Bhagavad Gita  A spiritual classic in Hinduism that is a conversation between Arjuna and Krishna preserved in the Mahabharata. Listen (50.0K)
bhakti yoga  The spiritual discipline of devotion to a deity or guru. Listen (34.0K)
bhakti  Devotion to a deity or guru. Listen (35.0K)
Brahma  God of creation. Listen (237.0K)
Brahman  The spiritual essence of the universe. Listen (25.0K)
brahmin  Member of the priestly caste in Hinduism. Listen (40.0K)
caste  One of the major social classes sanctioned by Hinduism. Listen (51.0K)
Devi  "Goddess"; the Divine Feminine, also called the Great Mother. Listen (45.0K)
dhyana  Meditation or the experience of the mind focused only on the object of concentration. Listen (42.0K)
Durga  "Awe-inspiring,""distant"; a goddess that is a form of Devi. Listen (38.0K)
guru  Spiritual leader. Listen (39.0K)
hatha yoga  The spiritual discipline of postures and bodily exercises. Listen (27.0K)
jnana yoga  The spiritual discipline of knowledge and insight. Listen (31.0K)
Kali  A form of Devi; a goddess associated with destruction and rebirth. Listen (43.0K)
karma yoga  The spiritual discipline of selfless action. Listen (50.0K)
karma  The moral law of cause and effect that determines the direction of rebirth. Listen (44.0K)
Krishna  A god associated with divine playfulness; a form of Vishnu. Listen (41.0K)
kundalini yoga  The spiritual discipline of moving energy up through the chakras. Listen (449.0K)
mantra  A short sacred phrase, often chanted or used in meditation. Listen (21.0K)
maya  "Illusion." Listen (35.0K)
moksha  "Liberation" from personal limitation, egotism, and rebirth. Listen (43.0K)
puja  Offerings and ritual in honor of deity. Listen (40.0K)
raja yoga  The "royal" discipline of meditation. Listen (49.0K)
Rama  A god and mythical king; a form of Vishnu. Listen (39.0K)
samadhi  A state of complete inner peace resulting from meditation. Listen (41.0K)
samsara  The everyday world of change and suffering, leading to rebirth. Listen (47.0K)
sannyasin  A wandering holy man. Listen (46.0K)
Shiva  A god associated with destruction and rebirth. Listen (41.0K)
Trimurti  "Three forms" of the divine; the three gods Brahma, Vishnu, and Shiva. Listen (47.0K)
Upanishads  Written meditations on the spiritual essence of the universe and the self. Listen (52.0K)
Vedas  Four collections of ancient prayers and rituals included in Hindu sacred scripture. Listen (21.0K)
Vishnu  A god associated with preservation and love. Listen (40.0K)
yoga  A spiritual discipline; a method for perfecting one's union with the divine. Listen (39.0K)







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