Basic Elements of Traditional Chinese Beliefs
Highlight some of the elements of early Chinese belief that provided the basis for later developments in Chinese religions.

The Origins of Daoism

1. Describe the style and focus of the Daodejing.
2. What does it mean to say that the Dao is nameless?
3. Explain the meaning of some of the images that express the Dao.
4. Relate a story told by Zhuangzi (Chuang Tzu) and its meaning.

The Early Teachings of Daoism

1. Define wu wei and give an example.
2. Explain what Daoists mean when they advocate simplicity, gentleness, and relativity.

Daoism and the Quest for Longevity
Describe some of the Daoist techniques for extending the life span.

Developments in Daoism
Describe some of the concerns and practices of Daoism as it developed.
Explain the likely influences Buddhism had on Daoism.
Provide an overview of the Daoist pantheon of deities.

Daoism and the Arts

1. How is perspective used in Chinese nature painting and what Daoist sensibilities are expressed by it?
2. What role does empty space play in nature painting?
3. Name some themes of Chinese poetry that are valued by Daoists.
4. How do Chinese house and garden design express the balance of yin and yang?
5. Discuss the Chinese view of nature and its impact on people as manifested in the Chinese garden.

Daoism and the Modern World
Describe where Daoist influences are felt today.

Confucianism—The Dao in Confucianism
Contrast the views of Confucianism and Daoism regarding the Dao.

The Life of Confucius
Recall some of the basic features of Confucius' life.

Living According to Confucian Values

1. What were the two central goals or ideals embraced by Confucius?
2. Describe the Confucian ideal person or "excellent" human being and how you would recognize one.
3. Explain why Confucius thought education was so important.
4. What are the Five Great Relationships according to Confucius and why do so many of them deal with the family?
5. Explain what Confucius meant by "the rectification of names."

The Confucian Virtues

1. List the Five Confucian Virtues and briefly define them.
2. Describe other virtues stressed by Confucius.

Confucian Literature

1. What role or function has the Confucian canon played in Chinese history?
2. Summarize the scope and concerns of Confucian literature.

The Development of Confucianism
Schools of Philosophy
Describe some of the schools of philosophy that were in competition with Confucianism.

The Development of Confucianism as a Religious System

1. Describe the ways Confucianism responded to the Buddhist challenge.
2. Highlight the main features of the Neo-Confucianism movement.

Confucianism and the Arts

1. Why is calligraphy the premier Confucian art form?
2. In what ways did Confucianism influence painting?
3. How would you describe both the moral and the civilizing aspects of art?

Confucianism and the Modern World

1. Summarize the early communist criticisms of Confucianism.
2. How are Confucian values thriving in East Asian countries?
3. How might Confucianism be modified in its next stage?