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| 1 |  |  How many of Sophocles' 125 plays survived? |
|  | A) | 124 |
|  | B) | 130 |
|  | C) | 100 |
|  | D) | 10 |
|  | E) | 7 |
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| 2 |  |  Oedipus Rex is about a Hero who... |
|  | A) | kills his father. |
|  | B) | blinds himself. |
|  | C) | seeks the murderer of the King of Thebes. |
|  | D) | marries his mother. |
|  | E) | all of the above. |
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| 3 |  |  Oedipus Rex solves the riddle of... |
|  | A) | his identity. |
|  | B) | the Sphinx. |
|  | C) | the riddle of the murder of the King of Thebes |
|  | D) | the riddle of the curse that lead him to flee from Corinth to avoid killing his father. |
|  | E) | all of the above. |
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| 4 |  |  At the end of Oedipus at Colonus, Oedipus is _______ by the Furies. |
|  | A) | killed |
|  | B) | accepted |
|  | C) | stoned |
|  | D) | exiled |
|  | E) | married |
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| 5 |  |  The answer to the riddle of the Sphinx is... |
|  | A) | knowledge. |
|  | B) | Apollo. |
|  | C) | man. |
|  | D) | God. |
|  | E) | all of the above. |
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| 6 |  |  Antigone chooses to risk death because... |
|  | A) | she has been "ruined." |
|  | B) | she wanted to bury her brother. |
|  | C) | she wanted to be queen. |
|  | D) | she learned her father was dead. |
|  | E) | all of the above. |
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| 7 |  |  During Sophocles' life, Athens fought what city-state in the Peloponnesian War? |
|  | A) | Thebes |
|  | B) | Egypt |
|  | C) | Greece |
|  | D) | Rome |
|  | E) | Gaul |
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| 8 |  |  Which of the following was NOT one of the functions of the Athenian constitution? |
|  | A) | Women's rights. |
|  | B) | Mechanisms for government. |
|  | C) | Preventing special interest groups from gaining too much power. |
|  | D) | Preventing individuals from gaining too much power. |
|  | E) | Procuring justice. |
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| 9 |  |  During the Peloponnesian War, who did the Athenians turn to? |
|  | A) | Apollo. |
|  | B) | The Emperor. |
|  | C) | Women. |
|  | D) | Generals. |
|  | E) | Teachers |
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| 10 |  |  Another name for the Furies, the Eumenides, means... |
|  | A) | the Goddess. |
|  | B) | the cursed ones. |
|  | C) | the kindly ones. |
|  | D) | the Amazons. |
|  | E) | pale queens. |
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| 11 |  |  In the culture of Greece at the time of Sophocles' plays, trust in human experience also conveyed the idea that humans... |
|  | A) | increasingly distrusted the actions of the gods. |
|  | B) | were growing more used to anarchy. |
|  | C) | were allowing more promiscuous behavior. |
|  | D) | could violate taboos with impunity. |
|  | E) | all of the above. |
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| 12 |  |  The Oedipus cycle of plays was written in what order? |
|  | A) | Oedipus Rex, Oedipus at Colonus, Antigone |
|  | B) | Oedipus at Colonus, Oedipus Rex, Antigone |
|  | C) | Antigone, Oedipus at Colonus, Oedipus Rex |
|  | D) | Antigone, Oedipus Rex, Oedipus at Colonus |
|  | E) | Oedipus Rex, Antigone, Oedipus at Colonus |
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| 13 |  |  How much time separated the first play of the Oedipus cycle form the last? |
|  | A) | 1 year |
|  | B) | 3 months |
|  | C) | 3 years |
|  | D) | 40 years |
|  | E) | 100 years |
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| 14 |  |  The plague suffered by the city of Thebes in Oedipus Rex was relevant to the Athenian audience because plague had entered their city when... |
|  | A) | they imported warriors from China. |
|  | B) | they imported warriors from Egypt. |
|  | C) | they imported infested livestock. |
|  | D) | people fleeing the Peloponnesian War overwhelmed the sanitary system. |
|  | E) | all of the above. |
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| 15 |  |  Many Greek tragedies revolved around violating universal taboos. Which was NOT one of those taboos? |
|  | A) | Regicide. |
|  | B) | Matricide. |
|  | C) | Incest. |
|  | D) | Patricide. |
|  | E) | Matrimony. |
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| 16 |  |  Jocasta believed that the appalling urges to commit these universal taboos was revealed... |
|  | A) | by soothsayers. |
|  | B) | by dreams. |
|  | C) | by parents. |
|  | D) | by children. |
|  | E) | all of the above. |
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| 17 |  |  Freud compares Oedipus ferreting out the riddle of his identity with ... |
|  | A) | ferreting out the concerns of the unconscious. |
|  | B) | people's indifference to universal taboos. |
|  | C) | ignorance concerning the cause of plagues. |
|  | D) | discerning the order of nature. |
|  | E) | infanticide. |
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| 18 |  |  In Freud's theory, the Oedipal complex is... |
|  | A) | the desire of males to kill their father and marry their mother. |
|  | B) | the desire of males to kill their parents and marry their sisters. |
|  | C) | the desire of males to be women. |
|  | D) | the desire of women to become like their fathers. |
|  | E) | all of the above. |
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| 19 |  |  Apollo functions in the plot through... |
|  | A) | the seer, Tiersias. |
|  | B) | the King of Thebes. |
|  | C) | the Oracle of Delphi. |
|  | D) | the dreams of Jocasta. |
|  | E) | the children of Oedipus. |
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| 20 |  |  Why does Apollo punish Thebes? |
|  | A) | Because they cease to worship him. |
|  | B) | Because they are warring with Athens. |
|  | C) | Because they were blasphemous to Zeus. |
|  | D) | Because they sided with the Dionysus in opposition to him. |
|  | E) | Because they failed to find and punish the murderer of the King of Thebes. |
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| 21 |  |  Which was NOT one of the reasons thought to be the cause of Tiresias blindness? |
|  | A) | He witnessed Hera. |
|  | B) | He saw Athene bathing. |
|  | C) | When asked by Hera who enjoyed sex more, men or women, he chose women. |
|  | D) | He was born that way. |
|  | E) | He revealed the mysteries of the nature of the gods to humans. |
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| 22 |  |  Tiresias was also punished by... |
|  | A) | having no children. |
|  | B) | spending a year as a woman. |
|  | C) | having to give up his wife to Heracles. |
|  | D) | never being allowed to wear clothes. |
|  | E) | never having his prophecies believed. |
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| 23 |  |  Jocasta killed herself because she... |
|  | A) | could not bear the knowledge that she had slept with her own son. |
|  | B) | could not bear to kill Oedipus. |
|  | C) | could not bear to kill her children. |
|  | D) | could not bear to have more appalling dreams. |
|  | E) | loved Tiresias. |
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| 24 |  |  As a baby, Oedipus was abandoned on a hillside by his father because... |
|  | A) | it was foretold he would kill his father. |
|  | B) | it was foretold he would kill his brother. |
|  | C) | it was foretold he would grow up to be a woman. |
|  | D) | it was found out that he was actually the son of Zeus. |
|  | E) | all of the above. |
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| 25 |  |  Oedipus meets his true father... |
|  | A) | along the road. |
|  | B) | in Egypt |
|  | C) | in the Underworld |
|  | D) | in Rome. |
|  | E) | in Elysium. |
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| 26 |  |  When Oedipus meets his father... |
|  | A) | he kills him. |
|  | B) | his father tries to strike him. |
|  | C) | he does not recognize his father. |
|  | D) | his father does not recognize him. |
|  | E) | all of the above. |
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| 27 |  |  The Sphinx can be thought of as representative of the Great Goddess because... |
|  | A) | it had the mind of a scorned woman. |
|  | B) | it had the physical aspects of a woman. |
|  | C) | it had the body of a serpent. |
|  | D) | it had been born of Gaea. |
|  | E) | it tried to kill Oedipus as representative of masculinity. |
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| 28 |  |  When Oedipus is blinded he comes to realize... |
|  | A) | that all humans grope blindly in a world they cannot comprehend. |
|  | B) | that the gods are not compelled to explain their mysteries to humans. |
|  | C) | that human logic is insufficient to understand the workings of the gods. |
|  | D) | that the concept that life has a clear purpose is an illusion. |
|  | E) | all of the above. |
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| 29 |  |  Oedipus can be considered to triumph in the end because... |
|  | A) | he takes the people's sin on himself. |
|  | B) | he accepts his fate without blaming the gods. |
|  | C) | he accepts his limitations. |
|  | D) | he does not choose death. |
|  | E) | all of the above. |
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