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Animal Sciences, 4/e
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The Nutrional Contributions of Minerals to Humans and Animals

Chapter Quiz



1

More than 70 percent of body ash is made up of which two minerals?
A)sodium and calcium
B)magnesium and phosphorus
C)sodium and magnesium
D)phosphorus and chloride
E)calcium and phosphorus
2

Which mineral is a component of chlorophyll, similar to the relationship of iron and hemoglobin?
A)phosphorus
B)magnesium
C)copper
D)cobalt
E)iodine
3

The primary minerals maintaining osmotic pressure in the soft tissues and body fluids are which of the following?
A)magnesium, manganese, and chloride
B)copper, cobalt, and iron
C)calcium, phosphorus, and magnesium
D)sodium, potassium, and chloride
E)sulfur, manganese, and iodine
4

Osteomalacia relates to long term deficiency of what mineral?
A)calcium
B)iron
C)magnesium
D)copper
E)manganese
5

Which micromineral is related to problems with teeth in either a deficiency or an excess feeding situation?
A)copper
B)chloride
C)flourine
D)magnesium
E)phosphorus
6

Muscle tetany is a typical expression of deficiency of what two minerals?
A)chloride and sulfur
B)sodium and manganese
C)magnesium and calcium
D)phosphorus and iron
E)potassium and chloride
7

Which of the following is critical in acid-base equilibrium?
A)chloride
B)sulfur
C)iron
D)copper
E)manganese
8

Which mineral is a critical component of the amino acids methionine and cystine?
A)iodine
B)magnesium
C)manganese
D)sulfur
E)iron
9

Normal hemoglobin formation is related to two micro-minerals: iron and what other mineral?
A)copper
B)cobalt
C)magnesium
D)manganese
E)fluorine
10

Which mineral is a component of thyroid hormone?
A)fluorine
B)copper
C)iodine
D)phosphorus
E)nickel
11

Which mineral is a component of the vitamin B12?
A)zinc
B)copper
C)cobalt
D)fluorine
E)manganese
12

The condition "parakeratosis" is specifically linked to a deficiency of what mineral?
A)flourine
B)cobalt
C)copper
D)manganese
E)zinc
13

Slipped tendons in chicks are related to deficiency of what mineral?
A)manganese
B)zinc
C)iodine
D)iron
E)magnesium
14

Which mineral can perform some of the functions of vitamin E?
A)zinc
B)calcium
C)selenium
D)cobalt
E)molybdenum
15

Parturient paresis is a disease related to low calcium in the blood of dairy cows near the time of calving and onset of lactation.
A)TRUE
B)FALSE
16

An excess of salt may cause a water retention condition called "edema".
A)TRUE
B)FALSE
17

A deficiency of salt has not been demonstrated in any animal with dietary research.
A)TRUE
B)FALSE
18

Arsenic is essential for normal animal development.
A)TRUE
B)FALSE
19

Anemia is a common result of iron deficiency.
A)TRUE
B)FALSE
20

In general, forages are high in phosphorus and low in calcium.
A)TRUE
B)FALSE