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Preface
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vi
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Acknowledgments
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vii
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| Chapter 1 Accounting concepts | 1 |
Objectives
Accounting entity
Classification of assets, liabilities and owner's equity
Liabilities
The accounting equation
Accounting equation transactions
Summary
Solutions to activities
Exercises
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1
2
2
4
5
6
10
10
13
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| Chapter 2 Double entry bookkeeping | 17 |
Objectives
Principles of the double entry bookkeeping system
Rules of debits and credits
Flow of information
Journals and ledgers
Ledger accounts
Recording transactions in ledger accounts
Trial Balance
Summary
Solutions to activities
Exercises
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17
18
18
19
20
24
26
29
31
31
34
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| Chapter 3 Financial accounting reports | 35 |
Objectives
Statement of Financial Performance
Gross profit and net profit
Cash and accrual accounting systems
Balance day adjustments
Definitions
Statement of Financial Position
Statement of Financial Position and Statement of Financial Performance
Appropriation Statement
Cash Flow Statement
Financial reports
Summary
Solutions to activities
Exercises
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35
36
41
41
41
42
45
48
50
51
52
55
55
56
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| Chapter 4 Limitations of accounting reports | 61 |
Objectives
Accounting principles
Principles on the measurement of assets, revenue and expenses
Summary
Exercises
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61
62
62
64
64
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| Chapter 5 Basic accounting standards | 65 |
Objectives
Role of accounting standards
Australian Accounting Research Foundation (AARF) and the Australian Accounting Standards Board (AASB)
Development of Australian Accounting Standards (AAS)
Conceptual framework
Financial reports
Compliance requirements for GST and PAYG
Summary
Exercises
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65
66
66
66
67
69
69
78
78
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| Chapter 6 Analysis of basic financial statements | 81 |
Objectives
Comparisons and trends in financial statement analysis
Calculating ratios
Analysing and preparing a report
Summary
Solutions to activities
Exercises
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81
82
82
89
91
91
92
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| Chapter 7 Costing concepts | 97 |
Objectives
Product and service costing
Costing terms
Accounting for manufacturing overhead
Inventories associated with manufacturing organisations
Cost accounting systems
Inventory valuations
Summary
Solutions to activities
Exercises
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97
98
98
101
101
102
102
104
104
104
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| Chapter 8 Short-term decision-making techniques | 107 |
Objectives
Incremental benefits and incremental costs
Incremental analysis
Relevant and irrelevant information
Decision-making situations
Changes in sales volume
Cost-volume-profit analysis
Contribution margin
Contribution margin calculation
Break-even point
Desired profit
Application of cost-volume-profit analysis
Summary
Solutions to activities
Exercises
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107
108
108
108
109
115
115
116
116
116
120
121
123
123
126
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| Chapter 9 Capital investment analysis | 131 |
Objectives
Capital investment decisions
Non-discounting models
Advantages and limitations of non-discounting models
The time value of money in capital budgeting decisions
Calculation of discounting models
Advantages and disadvantages of discounting models
Long-term decision-making techniques
Summary
Solutions to activities
Exercises
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131
132
132
134
135
136
136
136
139
139
140
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| Chapter 10 Basic budgetary controls | 143 |
Objectives
System of management
Formal budgeting process
Behavioural aspects of budgeting
Operating and financial budgets
Master budget
Flexible budgeting/performance reporting
Summary
Solutions to activities
Exercises
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143
144
144
145
146
147
147
149
149
150
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Glossary
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153
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Appendix: Present value tables
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157
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Solutions to exercises
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161
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Index
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189
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