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Accounting for Business
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Student Edition
Instructor Edition
Accounting for Business: A Guide for Non-Accountants, 2/e

Ray Jopling, Chisolm TAFE
Peter Lucas, Chisolm TAFE
Gary Norton

ISBN: 0074712322
Copyright year: 2003

Table of Contents



Preface vi
Acknowledgments vii
 
Chapter 1 Accounting concepts1
Objectives
Accounting entity
Classification of assets, liabilities and owner's equity
Liabilities
The accounting equation
Accounting equation transactions
Summary
Solutions to activities
Exercises

1
2
2
4
5
6
10
10
13
Chapter 2 Double entry bookkeeping17
Objectives
Principles of the double entry bookkeeping system
Rules of debits and credits
Flow of information
Journals and ledgers
Ledger accounts
Recording transactions in ledger accounts
Trial Balance
Summary
Solutions to activities
Exercises

17
18
18
19
20
24
26
29
31
31
34
Chapter 3 Financial accounting reports35
Objectives
Statement of Financial Performance
Gross profit and net profit
Cash and accrual accounting systems
Balance day adjustments
Definitions
Statement of Financial Position
Statement of Financial Position and Statement of Financial Performance
Appropriation Statement
Cash Flow Statement
Financial reports
Summary
Solutions to activities
Exercises

35
36
41
41
41
42
45
48
50
51
52
55
55
56
Chapter 4 Limitations of accounting reports61
Objectives
Accounting principles
Principles on the measurement of assets, revenue and expenses
Summary
Exercises

61
62
62
64
64
Chapter 5 Basic accounting standards65
Objectives
Role of accounting standards
Australian Accounting Research Foundation (AARF) and the Australian Accounting Standards Board (AASB)
Development of Australian Accounting Standards (AAS)
Conceptual framework
Financial reports
Compliance requirements for GST and PAYG
Summary
Exercises

65
66
66
66
67
69
69
78
78
Chapter 6 Analysis of basic financial statements81
Objectives
Comparisons and trends in financial statement analysis
Calculating ratios
Analysing and preparing a report
Summary
Solutions to activities
Exercises

81
82
82
89
91
91
92
Chapter 7 Costing concepts97
Objectives
Product and service costing
Costing terms
Accounting for manufacturing overhead
Inventories associated with manufacturing organisations
Cost accounting systems
Inventory valuations
Summary
Solutions to activities
Exercises

97
98
98
101
101
102
102
104
104
104
Chapter 8 Short-term decision-making techniques107
Objectives
Incremental benefits and incremental costs
Incremental analysis
Relevant and irrelevant information
Decision-making situations
Changes in sales volume
Cost-volume-profit analysis
Contribution margin
Contribution margin calculation
Break-even point
Desired profit
Application of cost-volume-profit analysis
Summary
Solutions to activities
Exercises

107
108
108
108
109
115
115
116
116
116
120
121
123
123
126
Chapter 9 Capital investment analysis131
Objectives
Capital investment decisions
Non-discounting models
Advantages and limitations of non-discounting models
The time value of money in capital budgeting decisions
Calculation of discounting models
Advantages and disadvantages of discounting models
Long-term decision-making techniques
Summary
Solutions to activities
Exercises

131
132
132
134
135
136
136
136
139
139
140
Chapter 10 Basic budgetary controls143
Objectives
System of management
Formal budgeting process
Behavioural aspects of budgeting
Operating and financial budgets
Master budget
Flexible budgeting/performance reporting
Summary
Solutions to activities
Exercises

143
144
144
145
146
147
147
149
149
150
Glossary 153
Appendix: Present value tables 157
Solutions to exercises 161
Index 189
Accounting for Business: A Guide for Non-Accountants

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