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Jacket
Quantitative Methods for Business & Management
Frank Dewhurst, UMIST, UK

Sets and counting

Self-test Questions



1

Which of the following sets are specified in set builder notation?
A){all firms in the FTSE index}
B){1, 2, 3, 4, …}
C){All wild cats from Africa}
D){All employees of a company}
E){x: x is an integer}
2

A ________ is a pictorial representation of the relationship between sets.
A)histogram
B)network diagram
C)bar chart
D)Venn diagram
E)matrix
3

Sets A and B are equal if and only if they contain some common elements.
A)TRUE
B)FALSE
4

What does the expression A∩B signify?
A)The set of all elements that are either in set A or set B.
B)That set A is bigger then set B.
C)The set of all elements common to set A and set B.
D)That set A and set B are equal.
E)That set A contains set B.
5

If set A and set B are disjoint, then A∩B=Φ
A)TRUE
B)FALSE
6

Which is the correct expression for the total number of elements in sets A and B [i.e. in (AuB)]?
A)n(a) + n(B) - n(A∩B)
B)n(AUB) + n(A∩B)
C)n(A∩B)
D)n(A∩B) - n(a) - n(B)
E)n(A) + n(B)
7

What does the expression
<a onClick="window.open('/olcweb/cgi/pluginpop.cgi?it=gif::::/sites/dl/free/0077098056/70736/ch05q07eq01.GIF','popWin', 'width=NaN,height=NaN,resizable,scrollbars');" href="#"><img valign="absmiddle" height="16" width="16" border="0" src="/olcweb/styles/shared/linkicons/image.gif"> (1.0K)</a>
mean?
A)<a onClick="window.open('/olcweb/cgi/pluginpop.cgi?it=gif::::/sites/dl/free/0077098056/70736/ch05q07eq02.GIF','popWin', 'width=NaN,height=NaN,resizable,scrollbars');" href="#"><img valign="absmiddle" height="16" width="16" border="0" src="/olcweb/styles/shared/linkicons/image.gif"> (2.0K)</a>
B)<a onClick="window.open('/olcweb/cgi/pluginpop.cgi?it=gif::::/sites/dl/free/0077098056/70736/ch05q07eq03.GIF','popWin', 'width=NaN,height=NaN,resizable,scrollbars');" href="#"><img valign="absmiddle" height="16" width="16" border="0" src="/olcweb/styles/shared/linkicons/image.gif"> (2.0K)</a>
C)<a onClick="window.open('/olcweb/cgi/pluginpop.cgi?it=gif::::/sites/dl/free/0077098056/70736/ch05q07eq04.GIF','popWin', 'width=NaN,height=NaN,resizable,scrollbars');" href="#"><img valign="absmiddle" height="16" width="16" border="0" src="/olcweb/styles/shared/linkicons/image.gif"> (1.0K)</a>
D)<a onClick="window.open('/olcweb/cgi/pluginpop.cgi?it=gif::::/sites/dl/free/0077098056/70736/ch05q07eq05.GIF','popWin', 'width=NaN,height=NaN,resizable,scrollbars');" href="#"><img valign="absmiddle" height="16" width="16" border="0" src="/olcweb/styles/shared/linkicons/image.gif"> (2.0K)</a>
E)x!
8

5! = 120
A)TRUE
B)FALSE
9

If you shortlist 6 candidates from a total of 20, which of the following expressions shows how many possible different shortlists you could have?
A)<a onClick="window.open('/olcweb/cgi/pluginpop.cgi?it=gif::::/sites/dl/free/0077098056/70736/ch05q09eq01.GIF','popWin', 'width=NaN,height=NaN,resizable,scrollbars');" href="#"><img valign="absmiddle" height="16" width="16" border="0" src="/olcweb/styles/shared/linkicons/image.gif"> (1.0K)</a>
B)<a onClick="window.open('/olcweb/cgi/pluginpop.cgi?it=gif::::/sites/dl/free/0077098056/70736/ch05q09eq02.GIF','popWin', 'width=NaN,height=NaN,resizable,scrollbars');" href="#"><img valign="absmiddle" height="16" width="16" border="0" src="/olcweb/styles/shared/linkicons/image.gif"> (1.0K)</a>
C)<a onClick="window.open('/olcweb/cgi/pluginpop.cgi?it=gif::::/sites/dl/free/0077098056/70736/ch05q09eq03.GIF','popWin', 'width=NaN,height=NaN,resizable,scrollbars');" href="#"><img valign="absmiddle" height="16" width="16" border="0" src="/olcweb/styles/shared/linkicons/image.gif"> (1.0K)</a>
D)<a onClick="window.open('/olcweb/cgi/pluginpop.cgi?it=gif::::/sites/dl/free/0077098056/70736/ch05q09eq04.GIF','popWin', 'width=NaN,height=NaN,resizable,scrollbars');" href="#"><img valign="absmiddle" height="16" width="16" border="0" src="/olcweb/styles/shared/linkicons/image.gif"> (1.0K)</a>
E)<a onClick="window.open('/olcweb/cgi/pluginpop.cgi?it=gif::::/sites/dl/free/0077098056/70736/ch05q09eq05.GIF','popWin', 'width=NaN,height=NaN,resizable,scrollbars');" href="#"><img valign="absmiddle" height="16" width="16" border="0" src="/olcweb/styles/shared/linkicons/image.gif"> (1.0K)</a>
10

Which of the following equates to <a onClick="window.open('/olcweb/cgi/pluginpop.cgi?it=gif::::/sites/dl/free/0077098056/70736/ch05q10eq01.GIF','popWin', 'width=NaN,height=NaN,resizable,scrollbars');" href="#"><img valign="absmiddle" height="16" width="16" border="0" src="/olcweb/styles/shared/linkicons/image.gif"> (1.0K)</a>
A)5! / (5 - 3)! = 120 / 2 = 60
B)5! x 3! = 720
C)5! / 3! = 20
D)(5! x (5 - 3)!) /3! = (120 x 2) / 6 = 40
E)5! / (3! x (5 - 3)!) = 120 / (6 x 2) = 120 / 12 = 10
11

Which of the following equates to <a onClick="window.open('/olcweb/cgi/pluginpop.cgi?it=gif::::/sites/dl/free/0077098056/70736/ch05q11eq01.GIF','popWin', 'width=NaN,height=NaN,resizable,scrollbars');" href="#"><img valign="absmiddle" height="16" width="16" border="0" src="/olcweb/styles/shared/linkicons/image.gif"> (0.0K)</a>
A)5! - 3! = 120 - 6 = 114
B)5! / (5 - 3)! = 120 / 2 = 60
C)(5 - 3)! = 2
D)5! / 3! = 20
E)5! x 3! = 720
12

For permutations, the order of the objects does not matter.
A)TRUE
B)FALSE
13

What is the relationship between Pascal’s triangle and the expression <a onClick="window.open('/olcweb/cgi/pluginpop.cgi?it=gif::::/sites/dl/free/0077098056/70736/ch05q13eq01.GIF','popWin', 'width=NaN,height=NaN,resizable,scrollbars');" href="#"><img valign="absmiddle" height="16" width="16" border="0" src="/olcweb/styles/shared/linkicons/image.gif"> (1.0K)</a>
A)The solution for x for any value of n can be read from the diagonals in Pascal’s triangle.
B)Pascal’s triangle provides a simple method for squaring <a onClick="window.open('/olcweb/cgi/pluginpop.cgi?it=gif::::/sites/dl/free/0077098056/70736/ch05q13eq01.GIF','popWin', 'width=NaN,height=NaN,resizable,scrollbars');" href="#"><img valign="absmiddle" height="16" width="16" border="0" src="/olcweb/styles/shared/linkicons/image.gif"> (1.0K)</a>
C)The nth row of Pascal’s triangle shows the coefficients of successive coefficients of each power of x when <a onClick="window.open('/olcweb/cgi/pluginpop.cgi?it=gif::::/sites/dl/free/0077098056/70736/ch05q13eq01.GIF','popWin', 'width=NaN,height=NaN,resizable,scrollbars');" href="#"><img valign="absmiddle" height="16" width="16" border="0" src="/olcweb/styles/shared/linkicons/image.gif"> (1.0K)</a> is expanded
D)Using Pascal’s triangle it is possible to see the relationship between <a onClick="window.open('/olcweb/cgi/pluginpop.cgi?it=gif::::/sites/dl/free/0077098056/70736/ch05q13eq01.GIF','popWin', 'width=NaN,height=NaN,resizable,scrollbars');" href="#"><img valign="absmiddle" height="16" width="16" border="0" src="/olcweb/styles/shared/linkicons/image.gif"> (1.0K)</a> and 1/n
E)All of the above.
14

<a onClick="window.open('/olcweb/cgi/pluginpop.cgi?it=gif::::/sites/dl/free/0077098056/70736/ch05q14eq01.GIF','popWin', 'width=NaN,height=NaN,resizable,scrollbars');" href="#"><img valign="absmiddle" height="16" width="16" border="0" src="/olcweb/styles/shared/linkicons/image.gif"> (1.0K)</a>
A)TRUE
B)FALSE
15

Two staff are chosen from a group of five and allocated to separate jobs. In how many possible ways can this be done?
A)5! / (5 - 2)! = 20
B)5! x 2! = 240
C)5! / (2! x (5 - 2)!) = 10
D)5! / 2! = 60
E)(5 - 2)! / 2! = 3