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1 |  |  The following is not a type of firm |
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 |  | A) | sole trader |
 |  | B) | ice-cream van |
 |  | C) | partnership |
 |  | D) | company |
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2 |  |  The opportunity cost of a student is |
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 |  | A) | course fees and rent |
 |  | B) | a loan from the bank |
 |  | C) | what the student could have earned in the best job available by not studying |
 |  | D) | what the student will earn after graduation |
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3 |  |  Firms are assumed to _________ costs and to _________ profits |
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 |  | A) | incur, desire |
 |  | B) | pay, make |
 |  | C) | charge, earn |
 |  | D) | minimize, maximize |
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4 |  |  The increase in total cost when one more unit is produced is known as |
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 |  | A) | marginal cost |
 |  | B) | opportunity cost |
 |  | C) | limited cost |
 |  | D) | average cost |
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5 |  |  Marginal revenue is the _________ when output is ____________ |
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 |  | A) | change in average revenue, increased |
 |  | B) | change in total revenue, increased by one unit |
 |  | C) | change in average revenue, increased by one unit |
 |  | D) | change in total revenue, increased |
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6 |  |  Profits are maximised when _________________ |
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 |  | A) | costs are minimised |
 |  | B) | revenue is maximised |
 |  | C) | average cost is less than average revenue |
 |  | D) | marginal cost equals marginal revenue |
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7 |  |  If a firm's wage costs increase this will cause __________ and ________ |
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 |  | A) | marginal cost to increase, output to fall |
 |  | B) | marginal revenue to increase, output to fall |
 |  | C) | opportunity cost to increase, the firm will close |
 |  | D) | average cost will rise, output will increase |
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8 |  |  An upward shift in marginal cost ________output and an upward shift in marginal revenue ________ output |
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 |  | A) | reduces, reduces |
 |  | B) | reduces, increases |
 |  | C) | increases, increases |
 |  | D) | increases, reduces |
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9 |  |  If both marginal cost and marginal revenue increase, a firm __________ |
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 |  | A) | should increase output |
 |  | B) | should reduce output |
 |  | C) | will require further information on how to respond |
 |  | D) | should not change output |
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10 |  |  Companies are run by shareholders and owned by the board of directors |
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 |  | A) | TRUE |
 |  | B) | FALSE |
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11 |  |  If a firm is producing a level of output where marginal cost is greater than marginal revenue, it should increase output to maximise profits |
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 |  | A) | TRUE |
 |  | B) | FALSE |
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12 |  |  A firm should close down if profits are zero |
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 |  | A) | TRUE |
 |  | B) | FALSE |