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| 1 |  |  A risk loving person will bet: |
|  | A) | if there are favourable odds. |
|  | B) | if the odds are unfavourable. |
|  | C) | if odds are not unfavourable. |
|  | D) | on anything. |
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| 2 |  |  A fair gamble on average yields: |
|  | A) | zero monetary profit. |
|  | B) | normal profit. |
|  | C) | super-normal profit. |
|  | D) | a loss. |
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| 3 |  |  A person who finds that they get less enjoyment from eating more and more chocolate is experiencing: |
|  | A) | gluttony. |
|  | B) | diminishing marginal utility. |
|  | C) | increasing utility. |
|  | D) | negative marginal rate of substitution. |
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| 4 |  |  Lloyds insurance market is an example of: |
|  | A) | risk pooling. |
|  | B) | risk aversion. |
|  | C) | risk sharing. |
|  | D) | a fair gamble. |
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| 5 |  |  When individuals use their inside information to accept or reject a contract this is an example of: |
|  | A) | risk sharing. |
|  | B) | risk pooling. |
|  | C) | risk aversion. |
|  | D) | adverse selection. |
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| 6 |  |  Dividends are the regular payments of profit to Directors. |
|  | A) | True |
|  | B) | False |
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| 7 |  |  Which of the following would you normally not expect to find in a financial portfolio? |
|  | A) | gold |
|  | B) | mineral water |
|  | C) | shares |
|  | D) | bonds |
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| 8 |  |  Beta measures how much an asset’s ______moves with the return on the whole stock market. |
|  | A) | cost |
|  | B) | depreciation |
|  | C) | return |
|  | D) | appreciation |
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| 9 |  |  Forward markets set a price _____ for ______ delivery of and payment for goods. |
|  | A) | today, future |
|  | B) | today, today |
|  | C) | future, today |
|  | D) | future, future |
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| 10 |  |  The cost of risk-bearing can be reduced by risk-pooling and risk-spreading. |
|  | A) | True |
|  | B) | False |
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| 11 |  |  In the insurance industry, high-risk customers are more likely to take out insurance. This is an example of: |
|  | A) | moral hazard. |
|  | B) | risk aversion. |
|  | C) | adverse selection. |
|  | D) | a poor gamble. |
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| 12 |  |  Moral hazard means that the act of insuring _____________that the desired outcome will occur. |
|  | A) | reduces the likelihood |
|  | B) | increases the likelihood |
|  | C) | guarantees |
|  | D) | none of the above |
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| 13 |  |  A persons choice of a financial portfolio reflects their _________ and ____________. |
|  | A) | wealth, interest rates |
|  | B) | income, consumption patterns |
|  | C) | trade-off between risk and return, market opportunities |
|  | D) | expectations, political stability |
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| 14 |  |  When risks on different asset returns are related, the risk on the whole portfolio can be reduced by diversification. |
|  | A) | True |
|  | B) | False |
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| 15 |  |  Normally you would expect a stockbroker to look for __________ shares. |
|  | A) | negative beta |
|  | B) | low beta |
|  | C) | high beta |
|  | D) | safe |
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| 16 |  |  Individual share prices reflect: |
|  | A) | anticipated dividends. |
|  | B) | anticipated capital gain. |
|  | C) | their riskiness. |
|  | D) | all of the above. |
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| 17 |  |  If a market produces prices that always reflect the most up to date information, it can be described as _______________. |
|  | A) | rapidly adjusting |
|  | B) | competitive |
|  | C) | free to enter |
|  | D) | efficient |
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| 18 |  |  Trading assets on the basis of how other people are expected to behave in the future is known as: |
|  | A) | risk hedging. |
|  | B) | fiscal prudence. |
|  | C) | risk-loving. |
|  | D) | speculation. |
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| 19 |  |  A spot market deals in contracts made today for delivery at a future date. |
|  | A) | True |
|  | B) | False |
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| 20 |  |  If you were to sign a contract today to buy a car in one year at an agreed price, this would be an example of: |
|  | A) | a spot contract. |
|  | B) | a hedging contract. |
|  | C) | a forward contract. |
|  | D) | a contract for differences. |
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| 21 |  |  If you acquire a portfolio that feel is too risky, you might wish to shift some of the risk onto somebody else by: |
|  | A) | speculating. |
|  | B) | diversifying. |
|  | C) | buying more. |
|  | D) | hedging. |
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