 |
| 1.
| |
Which of the following would be an example of the allocative
function of price? |
| | A) | A consumer deciding that at the present price for steak she will buy less to reduce her cholesterol. |
| | B) | Losing €50 at a roadside rest stop. |
| | C) | Switching from a Ph.D. in economics to a Ph.D in finance because finance salaries are higher. |
| | D) | Getting a hospitality suite seat at Old Trafford for free. |
| | E) | Finding €50 that somebody lost at a rest stop. |
|
|
|
| 2.
| |
Barriers to entry |
| | A) | will be established by firms earning economic losses. |
| | B) | are forces that limit new firms from joining an industry. |
| | C) | have little impact on the ability of the invisible hand to
allocate resources efficiently. |
| | D) | are always illegal. |
| | E) | are uncommon today due to antitrust enforcement. |
|
|
|
| 3.
| |
e-commerce and an Internet presence are important projects to many firms, requiring employees with specialized skills that are in short supply. The invisible hand solves the employment problem by: |
| | A) | having the government announce the shortage. |
| | B) | giving selfish workers the incentive to acquire the skills in
order to receive high wages. |
| | C) | allowing the few employees with the skills to exploit the firms. |
| | D) | moving slowly until the e-commerce craze ends. |
| | E) | encouraging the government to set up new training programs. |
|
|
|
| 4.
| |
If all firms in a perfectly competitive industry are experiencing
economic losses, firms will |
| | A) | enter the industry, seeking new opportunities. |
| | B) | exit the industry, stopping when accounting profits equal zero. |
| | C) | continue in the industry, hoping for better times. |
| | D) | exit the industry, stopping when economic profits equal zero. |
| | E) | exit the industry, stopping when economic profits are positive. |
|
|
|
| 5.
| |
The rationing and allocative functions of price |
| | A) | work in opposition to each other. |
| | B) | are mutually exclusive. |
| | C) | work together to guide resources to their highest value. |
| | D) | produce disequilibrium in the market. |
| | E) | work together to guide resources to their average value. |
|
|
|
| 6.
| |
If a single firm, belonging to a perfectly competitive industry in
long run equilibrium, discovers and patents a significant cost saving methodology, then |
| | A) | all firms will enjoy economic profits for a short period of time. |
| | B) | the rest of the industry will quickly adopt the new methodology. |
| | C) | the firm will enjoy economic profits for a period of time. |
| | D) | their firm will lower price to drive the rest of the industry out
of business. |
| | E) | the firm won't implement the new method fearing a price war with the rest of the industry. |
|
|
|
| 7.
| |
Suppose the government grants grain subsidies to poor farmers to raise farm family incomes. |
| | A) | Poor farm families are made permanently better off. |
| | B) | As the profits of farming increase, new farmers will emerge from other sectors and drive down the recent profits to zero. |
| | C) | As new farmers enter, government will lessen the size of the
subsidy. |
| | D) | The quality of grains will fall. |
| | E) | The quality of grains will rise. |
|
|
|
| 8.
| |
In regulated markets, the invisible hand |
| | A) | is irrelevant. |
| | B) | will guide resources on some basis other than the price that is regulated. |
| | C) | serves to allocate resources on the basis of price as in unregulated markets. |
| | D) | becomes truly invisible. |
| | E) | may or may not influence the market outcome. |
|
|
|
| 9.
| |
The present value of €13,000 paid 3 years from today with an interest rate of 5% is |
| | A) | €13,000. |
| | B) | €11,230. |
| | C) | €8,667. |
| | D) | €4,127. |
| | E) | €3,852. |
|
|
|
| 10.
| |
Applying the no cash on the table principle to the stock market
means new information |
| | A) | provides opportunities to the first few who act on it. |
| | B) | provides opportunities to all investors. |
| | C) | was already contained in the stock price. |
| | D) | provides opportunities to the last few who act on it. |
| | E) | fails to affect the market. |
|
|
.