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Self-test Questions
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1In a fixed exchange rate regime, monetary policy is completely independent of exchange rate policy.
A)TRUE
B)FALSE



2Neutrality of money implies that changes in nominal variables such as the money supply or nominal interest rates do not affect real variables such as growth.
A)TRUE
B)FALSE



3The non-neutrality of money in the short run explains why exchange regimes do not matter.
A)TRUE
B)FALSE



4Under a monetary union, the inflation rate is no longer established by domestic authorities.
A)TRUE
B)FALSE



5Over time, inflation erodes the gains in purchasing power brought about by short term expansionary monetary policies.
A)TRUE
B)FALSE



6In the long run money is neutral. It has no lasting effect on __________ but does determine __________.
A)the nominal economy, the real rate of exchange.
B)the real economy, the rate of inflation rate and of appreciation/depreciation of the exchange rate.
C)monetary policy, the rate of inflation and of appreciation/depreciation of the exchange rate.
D)exchange rates, prices and wages.



7In the short run money is not _________. It can effect the real economy via __________ .
A)neutral; increased credit and lower interest rates.
B)sticky; real depreciation, lower interest rates and greater liquidity.
C)expansionary; higher stock prices and greater liquidity.
D)neutral; three channels namely the interest rate, credit and stock market channels.



8Under a fixed exchange rate, monetary policy is fully committed to ________. It is not available to ________.
A)controlling inflationary pressures; pursue fiscal targets
B)foreign exchange intervention; control interest rate targets
C)upholding exchange rates; pursue domestic targets
D)attain purchasing power parity; pursue domestic targets



9In the IS-LM framework, the LM schedule describes __________.
A)the equilibrium in the money market for a given real money supply.
B)the equilibrium in the goods market.
C)the demand for labour holding prices constant.
D)trade-off between inflation and unemployment.



10In the IS-LM framework, the IS schedule describes ________.
A)the equilibrium in the money market for a given real money supply
B)the equilibrium in the goods market
C)the supply of labour holding constant the degree of competition
D)the Inflation-Savings trade-off



11The simplest exchange rate regime is the freely floating one, where the exchange rate is determined by the market. List 3 currencies that are currently freely floating.



12The Purchasing Power Parity principle asserts that:
A)the rate of appreciation of a currency follows the rate of foreign inflation.
B)there is no visible link between volatile exchange rates and money growth and inflation.
C)over the long run the nominal exchange rate, prices and wages all adjust to each other so that external equilibrium is restored.
D)nominal exchange rates are volatile while prices are much more stable.



13Under a flexible exchange rate regime:
A)monetary policy is fully available but fiscal policy ceases to be effective.
B)fiscal policy is fully available but monetary policy ceases to be effective.
C)both fiscal and monetary policy cease to be effective.
D)both fiscal and monetary policy are effective.



14Crawling peg regimes are characterised by:
A)the fact that authorities choose a wide range within which the exchange rate is allowed to move vis-à-vis its chosen anchor.
B)the fact that authorities allow the central parity and the associated maximum and lower levels to slide regularly.
C)the fact that authorities intervene on the foreign exchange market to ‘lean against the wind’, i.e. counter any significant market pressure in either direction.
D)the fact that authorities fix a central parity vis-à-vis an anchor currency as well as a narrow band of fluctuation.



15Regional arrangements in exchange regimes are characterised by:
A)two corner currency arrangements.
B)inflationary monetary policy.
C)free labour mobility.
D)exchange rates that are pegged vis a vis each other and floating vis a vis all currencies outside of the region.







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