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1 | | When expenses exceed revenues, a company suffers a net loss. |
| | A) | True |
| | B) | False |
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2 | | Capital represents the owner's investment, or equity, in a business. |
| | A) | True |
| | B) | False |
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3 | | In the fundamental accounting equation, assets are added to liabilities. |
| | A) | True |
| | B) | False |
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4 | | Business transactions are expressed in terms of money. |
| | A) | True |
| | B) | False |
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5 | | A business transaction always involves an exchange of money (in terms of accounting). |
| | A) | True |
| | B) | False |
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6 | | Equipment is a revenue item listed on the Equity side of the Accounting Equation. |
| | A) | True |
| | B) | False |
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7 | | The liability created when supplies are bought on account is called an account payable. |
| | A) | True |
| | B) | False |
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8 | | Every transaction is recorded in terms of increases and/or decreases in two or more accounts. |
| | A) | True |
| | B) | False |
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9 | | Assets are things of value owned by a business entity. |
| | A) | True |
| | B) | False |
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10 | | Liabilities represent amounts owed to creditors. |
| | A) | True |
| | B) | False |
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11 | | The accounting equation does not always have to remain in balance. |
| | A) | True |
| | B) | False |
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12 | | The Cash account is a liability. |
| | A) | True |
| | B) | False |
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13 | | If withdrawals increase then total equity decreases. |
| | A) | True |
| | B) | False |
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14 | | The Balance Sheet reports the type and amounts of assets, liabilities, and owner's equity at a point in time. |
| | A) | True |
| | B) | False |
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15 | | The Income Statement reports the changes in equity over a period of time. |
| | A) | True |
| | B) | False |
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16 | | Which of the following transactions does not include an increase to revenue? |
| | A) | Sold services on account |
| | B) | Received cash for services performed |
| | C) | Collected on an account receivable |
| | D) | All of these should be recorded as revenue |
| | E) | None of these should be recorded as revenue |
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17 | | Which of the following is not considered an account? |
| | A) | Supplies |
| | B) | Assets |
| | C) | Cash |
| | D) | Equipment |
| | E) | Accounts Payable |
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18 | | The purchase of an asset on account will |
| | A) | increase total assets and increase owner's equity |
| | B) | increase total assets and decrease total liabilities |
| | C) | increase total assets and increase total liabilities |
| | D) | have no effect on total assets or total liabilities |
| | E) | do none of these |
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19 | | The owner of a business invested $6,000 in the business. What are the effects on the fundamental accounting equation? |
| | A) | assets increase $6000; liabilities increased $6,000; owner's equity, no effect |
| | B) | assets increase $6,000; liabilities, no effect; owner's equity increases $6,000 |
| | C) | assets increase $6,000; liabilities, no effect; owner's equity decreases $6,000 |
| | D) | assets increase $6,000; liabilities decrease $6,000; owner's equity increases $6,000 |
| | E) | none of these |
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20 | | The purchase of an asset for cash will |
| | A) | increase total assets and increase total owner's equity. |
| | B) | have no effect on total assets or total liabilities. |
| | C) | increase total assets and increase total liabilities. |
| | D) | increase total assets and decrease total liabilities. |
| | E) | none of these. |
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21 | | Amounts owed by a business to creditors are referred to as |
| | A) | assets. |
| | B) | equities. |
| | C) | liabilities. |
| | D) | capital. |
| | E) | none of these. |
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22 | | Which of the following equations is the fundamental accounting equation? |
| | A) | Assets – Owner's Equity = Liabilities |
| | B) | Assets = Liabilities + Owner's Equity |
| | C) | Assets – Liabilities = Owner's Equity |
| | D) | Assets + Liabilities = Owner's Equity |
| | E) | none of these |
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23 | | Revenue may be in the form of |
| | A) | cash. |
| | B) | checks |
| | C) | credit card receipts. |
| | D) | credit sales to charge customers. |
| | E) | all of these. |
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24 | | Over a period of time, if total assets increase by $26,000 and total liabilities increase by $6,000, then owner's equity will be increased by |
| | A) | $7,000. |
| | B) | $20,000. |
| | C) | $32,000. |
| | D) | $25,000. |
| | E) | none of these. |
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25 | | A business received $900 cash from charge customers to apply on account. The effect of the transaction is |
| | A) | an increase in an asset and a decrease in a liability. |
| | B) | an increase in an asset and a decrease in an asset. |
| | C) | an increase in an asset and an increase in revenue. |
| | D) | an increase in an asset and a decrease in capital. |
| | E) | none of these. |
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26 | | A business pays $900 cash on account. The effect of the transaction is |
| | A) | an increase in an asset and a decrease in a liability. |
| | B) | a decrease in an asset and a decrease in a liability. |
| | C) | an increase in an asset and an increase in revenue. |
| | D) | an increase in an asset and a decrease in capital. |
| | E) | none of these. |
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27 | | An owner withdraws $100 cash. The effect of the transaction is |
| | A) | an increase in an asset and a decrease in a liability. |
| | B) | a decrease in an asset and a decrease in a liability. |
| | C) | an increase in an asset and an increase in revenue. |
| | D) | a decrease in an asset and a decrease in total equity |
| | E) | none of these. |
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28 | | The income statement shows: |
| | A) | the profitability of business operations over a period of time. |
| | B) | how equity changes over the reporting period |
| | C) | the type and amounts of assets, liabilities, and equity at a point in time. |
| | D) | all of the above |
| | E) | none of these. |
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29 | | The Balance Sheet shows: |
| | A) | the profitability of business operations over a period of time. |
| | B) | how equity changes over the reporting period |
| | C) | the type and amounts of assets, liabilities, and equity at a point in time. |
| | D) | all of the above |
| | E) | none of these. |
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30 | | All of the following accounts would appear on a Balance sheet EXCEPT: |
| | A) | Consulting Revenue |
| | B) | Cash |
| | C) | Furniture. |
| | D) | Accounts Payable |
| | E) | Owner's Capital |
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