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1 | |
According to Herbert Packer, traditional conservative values are reflected in the model of criminal justice known as the |
| | A) | crime control model |
| | B) | due process model |
| | C) | criminal justice model |
| | D) | professionalization model |
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2 | |
According to Herbert Packer, when politically liberal views are dominant in society, the operation of the criminal justice system will tend to be dominated by the |
| | A) | crime control model |
| | B) | due process model |
| | C) | criminal justice model |
| | D) | professionalization model |
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3 | |
Under Herbert Packer's crime control model, the most important function of criminal justice is |
| | A) | the control of criminal behavior |
| | B) | the protection of civil rights |
| | C) | incarceration |
| | D) | rehabilitation |
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4 | |
The model that Herbert Packer referred to as "obstacle-course justice" is |
| | A) | crime control model |
| | B) | due process model |
| | C) | criminal justice model |
| | D) | professionalization model |
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5 | |
Under Herbert Packer's due process model, in order for a person to be held guilty of a crime |
| | A) | they must be shown to be factually guilty |
| | B) | the person's factual guilt must be shown in a criminal trial |
| | C) | a defendant must be tried with all procedural rules, or due-process rights, in place to protect them from a miscarriage of justice |
| | D) | all of the above |
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6 | |
If the future of law enforcement involves fewer limitations on how the police attempt to combat crime, you could assume that the prevailing thought would be the |
| | A) | crime control model |
| | B) | due process model |
| | C) | criminal justice model |
| | D) | professionalization model |
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7 | |
If the Supreme Court were to overturn Miranda v. Arizona, this would be a signal that the criminal justice system had embraced the |
| | A) | crime control model |
| | B) | due process model |
| | C) | concept of due process rights |
| | D) | professionalization model |
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8 | |
A Supreme Court ruling barring suspects from waiving their Miranda rights would signal that the criminal justice system had embraced the |
| | A) | crime control model |
| | B) | due process model |
| | C) | criminal justice model |
| | D) | professionalization model |
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9 | |
People who advocate abolition of the preliminary hearing could be characterized as |
| | A) | crime control model enthusiasts |
| | B) | due process model enthusiasts |
| | C) | legal counsel |
| | D) | technicality advocates |
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10 | |
People who argue for the abolition of the grand jury could be characterized as |
| | A) | crime control model enthusiasts |
| | B) | due process model enthusiasts |
| | C) | legal counsel |
| | D) | technicality advocates |
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11 | |
Due process model supporters argue that |
| | A) | pretrial detention is an important tool for protecting community safety |
| | B) | preliminary hearings are unnecessary |
| | C) | pretrial detention should be used sparingly if at all |
| | D) | prosecutors and judges can accurately predict which defendants will fail to appear for trial |
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12 | |
The right to appeal |
| | A) | would likely be curtailed if the crime control model dominates |
| | B) | would likely be expanded if the due process model dominates |
| | C) | impedes the efficient operation of the administration of justice, according to crime control advocates |
| | D) | all of the above |
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13 | |
Gene Stephens advocates a process called "participatory justice," which integrates |
| | A) | mediation and arbitration |
| | B) | restorative justice and reintegrative shaming |
| | C) | probation and parole |
| | D) | community service and victim restitution |
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14 | |
The primary goal of restorative justice is to |
| | A) | restore the health of the community |
| | B) | meet victims' needs |
| | C) | repair the harm done |
| | D) | all of the above |
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15 | |
Scholars predict that by using alternatives to incarceration, society will |
| | A) | reduce incarceration rates |
| | B) | eliminate the need to build more jails and prisons |
| | C) | not prevent the need to build hundreds of new jails and prisons |
| | D) | enable successful treatment of violent offenders in non-institutional facilities |
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2002 McGraw-Hill Higher Education