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Introduction to Criminal Justice, 3/e
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Policing: Roles, Styles, and Functions

Practice Tests



1

The role expectation for police officers is
A)consistent across America, people expect police officers to be peace keepers
B)that police officers will be forgiving of indiscretions by juveniles
C)that police officers will be self-reliant and enjoy the outdoors
D)different in different communities, depending on the culture of the community
2

The most common calls that police officers are asked to respond to are
A)disturbance calls, including family quarrels
B)burglaries or robberies in progress
C)suspicious persons
D)assaults
3

According to James Q. Wilson, the operational style of police officers most commonly found in large metropolitan areas is
A)legalistic style
B)professional style
C)watchman style
D)service style
4

According to John Broderick, police officers who emphasize due process, with little priority given to social order are characterized as
A)enforcers
B)idealists
C)optimists
D)realists
5

According to William Muir's styles of policing, an enforcer is an officer who
A)has the necessary passion and perspective to be a valuable police officer
B)has passion in responding to human problems but does not recognize limits on his power to resolve those problems
C)is too objective, having virtually no passion, resulting in a detachment from the suffering he encounters and a failure to take action
D)has neither passion nor perspective, resulting in no recognition of people's problems and no action to resolve them
6

The backbone of a police department is generally considered to be
A)patrol
B)detectives
C)internal affairs
D)command
7

Historically, police officers patrolled with little direction, being "systematically unsystematic." This is a strategy known as
A)preventive patrol
B)directed patrol
C)aggressive patrol
D)field patrol
8

Which of the following has not been found to be a benefit of having officers on foot patrol?
A)residents are more satisfied with police service when it was delivered by officers on foot
B)measurable reduction in crime
C)residents were less afraid
D)decrease in the number of calls for service
9

Many police officers want to become detectives because
A)detectives wear different uniforms
B)detectives work steady hours, often with weekends off
C)detectives do not have to sit at a desk in an office
D)detectives are visible to the community
10

Detectives assigned to property crimes such as burglary and auto theft
A)solve about 70 percent of crimes reported
B)solve about 50 percent of crimes reported
C)solve about 25 percent of crimes reported
D)solve less then 20 percent of crimes reported
11

A development in criminal investigation that has the possibility of clearing convicted rapists years after conviction, or of helping police solve old cases is
A)fingerprinting
B)Automated Fingerprint Identification System
C)DNA profiling
D)GIS crime mapping
12

An important function of traffic units in police agencies is
A)to educate motorists about traffic safety and proper driving procedures
B)to enforce traffic laws
C)to recommend traffic engineering changes that will enhance the flow of traffic and promote safety
D)all of the above
13

A finding that helped promote greater use of community policing was that
A)response time was unrelated to the probability of making an arrest
B)the traditional use of preventive patrol failed to prevent crime
C)the probability of arrest is determined largely by information that patrol officers obtain at the crime scene in their preliminary investigation
D)all of the above
14

Which of the following is not an activity that patrol officer engage in under community policing?
A)maintaining centralized authority structure
B)talking to local business owners to identify their concerns
C)visiting residents in their homes to offer advice on security
D)helping to organize and support neighborhood watch groups and regular community meetings
15

An aspect of community policing is
A)patrol officers have the lowest status in the department
B)neighborhood substations
C)preventive patrol
D)all of the above