Earth Science Geology, the Environment, and the Universe

Chapter 15: Earth's Ocean

Multiple Choice Quiz

1
When did the first modern oceanographic expedition occur?
A)early 1950s
B)1500s
C)late 1800s
D)early 1800s
2
How are seas different from oceans?
A)Seas are deeper and in lower latitudes.
B)Seas support a wider variety of marine life.
C)seas are larger.
D)Seas are smaller and mostly landlocked.
3
What is the densest and coldest water mass of all Earth's oceans?
A)North Atlantic deep water
B)Antarctic intermediate water
C)Antarctic bottom water
D)Gulf Stream
4
What is the cause of ocean layering?
A)evaporation
B)density differences
C)polar ice caps
D)currents
5
According to the graph, which salt is the most abundant in sea water?
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A)potassium bromide
B)sodium chloride
C)sodium sulfate
D)magnesium chloride
6
Which element is not an ion found in ocean water?
A)Cl
B)Na
C)K
D)Ni
7
What is the average salinity of ocean water?
A)37 percent
B)37 ppt
C)30 ppt
D)35 ppt
8
What is the thermocline?
A)the formation of cold water coming from Antarctica
B)a layer of cold water in the ocean
C)a transitional layer in the ocean where temperature decreases rapidly with depth
D)a change in salinity with depth
9
When the Moon, Earth, and Sun are aligned, large tidal ranges called __________ occur.
A)full tides
B)spring tides
C)neap tides
D)tidal ranges
10
Currents in the oceans flow, at different depths, both toward and away from the tropics. What are the main causes of this layering of ocean currents?
A)the varying depths of the oceans
B)water temperature and salinity
C)the movement of tectonic plates on the seafloor
D)the rotation of Earth
11
In which direction is an ocean current's path of motion deflected by the Coriolis effect?
A)to the left in the northern hemisphere and to the right in the southern hemisphere
B)to the right in the northern hemisphere and to the left in the southern hemisphere
C)to the left in both the northern and southern hemispheres
D)to the right in both the northern and southern hemispheres
12
At what latitudes is ocean water most warmed by the Sun?
A)at los latitudes
B)at the poles
C)at high latitudes
D)at temperate latitudes
13
What forces water to flow horizontally from low latitudes to high latitudes?
A)differences in thermal energy
B)differences in amounts of sunlight
C)differences in prevailing winds
D)differences in water density
14
At what level is the water density highest/
A)right above the surface
B)just below the ocean surface
C)between the surface and seafloor
D)at the bottom, where water is in contact wit the seafloor
15
What is the average salinity of salt water?
A)10 ppt
B)35 ppt
C)50 ppt
D)200 ppt
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