Earth Science Geology, the Environment, and the Universe

Chapter 22: The Precambrian Earth

Chapter Tests Practice-English

1
__________ are rocks that have alternating bands of fine-grained quartz and iron oxides.
A)Banded iron formations
B)Sedimentary rocks
C)Red beds
D)All Archean rocks
2
__________ are the building blocks of proteins.
A)DNA and RNA
B)Amino acids
C)Formaldehyde molecules
D)Cyanide molecules
3
According to the dates given in the table, when would oxygen start appearing in Earth's atmosphere?
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A)3 billion years ago
B)550 million years go
C)600 million years ago
D)1 billion years ago
4
According to the figure, in which era or eon did life first emerge?
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A)Archean
B)Paleozoic
C)Proterozoic
D)Mesozoic
5
According to the map, which areas of North America were most affected by the formation of the Canadian Shield?
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A)Alaska
B)the Midwest
C)the Southwest
D)the Pacific Coast
6
According to the table, what were the first organisms to evolve on Earth?
A)ediacara organisms
B)bacteria
C)jellyfish
D)green algae
7
How were asteroids and meteorites a heat source for Precambrian Earth?
A)Their impact on Earth generated energy.
B)Their bombardment of Earth caused them to sink to the core.
C)Their gravitational contraction generated energy.
D)Their radioactive decay of isotopes generated energy.
8
The oldest rocks on Earth are __________.
A)3.5 billion years old
B)3.96 to 3.8 billion years old
C)1.6 to 1.8 million years old
D)1 to 2 billion years old
9
What are areas called that contain cores of Archean and Proterozoic rock?
A)Canadian shields
B)continental crust
C)Archean shields
D)Precambrian shields
10
What continent existed around 1.8 billion years ago that now forms the core of modern North America?
A)Laurentia
B)North America
C)Pangaea
D)Rodinia
11
What did organisms of Earth's first 4 billion years have in common?
A)They were single-celled organisms.
B)They were multi-celled organisms.
C)They breathed oxygen.
D)They were photosynthetic.
12
What evidence supports the hypothesis that Earth is 4.6 billion years?
A)the age of rocks from the Moon
B)the age of zircon grains in granitic crustal rocks
C)the age of meteorites
D)all of the above answers are correct
13
What is the name of the Precambrian shield in North America?
A)the Archean Shield
B)the Northern Shield
C)the Proterozoic Shield
D)the Canadian Shield
14
What substance in Earth's atmosphere protects organisms from UV radiation?
A)ammonia
B)water vapor
C)ozone
D)methane
15
What supercontinent is shown in the figure?
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A)Rodinia
B)Pangaea
C)Laurentia
D)Gondwana
16
What was the original composition of Earth's atmosphere?
A)ammonia and hydrogen
B)hydrogen and helium
C)water vapor and methane
D)nitrogen and carbon dioxide
17
What were the type of life-forms that existed before the Proterozoic?
A)prokaryotes
B)eukaryotes
C)algae
D)fungi
18
Why don't Archean and Proterozoic rocks have iron oxides?
A)there weren't any stromatolites at that time
B)there wasn't any free oxygen in the atmosphere
C)there wasn't any iron in rocks of that age
D)there was too much iron to be oxidized
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