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Design Principles and Elements
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Multiple Choice Quiz

Choose the best answer



1

The theory of design is composed of:
A)a mixture of historical theories that have stood the test of time.
B)color, line, and space.
C)the principles and elements of design.
D)proportion and harmony.
2

The primary distinction between a design principle and a design element is:
A)that principles are abstract and elements are concrete.
B)that principles are two-dimensional and elements are three-dimensional.
C)that elements are abstract and principles are concrete.
D)blurred; there is no clear distinction.
3

The golden section refers to:
A)color.
B)proportion.
C)symmetrical balance.
D)light.
4

A set of nesting tables of decreasing size is a good example of:
A)variety.
B)a focal point.
C)radial balance.
D)rhythm by gradation.
5

The natural focal point in a dining room is usually:
A)the buffet or sideboard.
B)the window treatments.
C)the table.
D)the view out the window.
6

Walls, floors, ceilings, and furnishings are examples of:
A)balance.
B)texture.
C)line.
D)space-restricting devices.
7

It is useful to distinguish shape from form by saying that:
A)shape is three-dimensional and form is two-dimensional.
B)shape is massive and form is minuscule.
C)shape is two-dimensional and form is three-dimensional.
D)shape is textured and form is smooth.
8

Massing is the process of:
A)putting slipcovers on furniture to increase their optical density.
B)grouping furnishings and other components to form a group mass.
C)making items appear less massive by spreading them over a large space.
D)filling a large room with massive pieces of furniture and accessories.
9

Painted or printed tiny patterns whose details cannot be seen from a distance:
A)are more clearly visible in raking light.
B)should be avoided as they cause eyestrain.
C)read as texture although the surface on which they are applied may be smooth.
D)provide variety and unity.
10

The psychological effect of a design using many vertical lines tends to be:
A)exciting, lively, rhythmic, or full of movement.
B)imposing, lofty, solid, formal, or restrained.
C)weighty, secure, restful, or suggestive of repose.
D)full of action, movement, interest, or angular stability.
11

The design element that has the greatest effect on all other elements is:
A)line.
B)light.
C)pattern.
D)shape or form.
12

The relative lightness or darkness of a hue is called its:
A)chromatic distribution.
B)intensity.
C)primary color.
D)value.
13

Simple, functional, well proportioned, unadorned design is called:
A)structural design.
B)pattern psychology.
C)decorative design.
D)heavy massing.
14

Which of the following are good ways to train your eye to discern great design?
A)Observe nature.
B)Analyze the media.
C)Visit public buildings.
D)All of the above.
15

Which of the following is not a good way to find and express your personal style?
A)Identify the positive architectural aspects of your space and work with them.
B)Evaluate your belongings and give away those that you don't need or love.
C)Strive to impress and amaze those who will see your designs.
D)Identify what you need rather than what you want.