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A Cosmological Plan?: Gender and the Supernatural

Multiple Choice



1

Primary Hindu deities are "a Preserver, who also destroys and a Destroyer who also preserves," which of the following does not belong with this quote:
A)sometimes seen as a couple
B)sometimes as a male
C)sometimes as a female
D)sometimes as a "third" gender
2

Which of the following roles was not a traditionally acceptable role for women according to leaders of the Catholic Church:
A)member of a religious order -- nun
B)organizer for charitable activities
C)wife
D)mother
3

In Islam the five pillars or duties of the faithful are:
A)different for men and women
B)the same in some respects for both men and women
C)required of both men and women
D)equally accessible for both men and women
4

More recently women in the Muslim world:
A)in most countries have received increased, if sometimes still limited legal rights
B)uniformly are required to use veiling and other clothing to cover their bodies when they are outside the home
C)can receive secular but not religious educations
D)always are limited to gender appropriate professions such as teaching and nursing
5

Which of the following statements is not true of Korean shamans or mansins:
A)they are chosen by the gods who send sickness, supernatural visitations and bad luck to them
B)if they ignore this summons from the gods they will become crazy and die
C)this role is extended to both men and women
D)they are considered to provide a public service and are paid for their work
6

Which of the following is not true of contemporary Wiccans:
A)feminism and ecological awareness are significant values for practitioners
B)all members are female
C)the main deity is a goddess who is worshipped in her three aspects of maiden, mother, and crone
D)their community rituals include song, dance, and magic that celebrates nature and female qualities
7

Janice Boddy proposed that membership in the Zar cult provided positive outlets for the Sudanese women, which of the following is not one of those outlets:
A)increased economic opportunities
B)the chance to work in the spiritual realm for the benefit of themselves and their families
C)the opportunity to channel spirits' assistance or head off their wrath
D)the ability to protest injustice
8

Anglican missionaries had an impact on the lives of the Yir Yoront through the distribution of steel axes, which of the following was not a result of this action:
A)trade relations changed
B)clan totems were replaced
C)the men in the community experienced increased wealth
D)gender relations shifted
9

When the Jesuits established a mission in eastern Canada, they intended to change Innu cultural norms, which of the following was not included in their plan:
A)re-enforce male authority
B)ensure female fidelity/monogamy
C)eliminate the option of divorce
D)increase economic opportunities
10

Pentecostal missionary activity in contemporary Columbia ended up improving women's positions in that society by:
A)focusing on changing men's roles in the society
B)by providing more economic opportunities for women
C)through advocating the implementation of more liberal laws
D)by increasing women's participation in church activities