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The New Testament Cover Image
The New Testament, 4/e
Stephen Harris, California State University - Sacramento

Freedom from Law and Justification by Faith: Galatians and Romans

Multiple Choice Quiz



1

Galatia is the name of a region, not a city.
A)True
B)False
2

According to the "South Galatia" theory, the intended readers of Paul's letter to the Galatians may have lived in the cities of _________________ where Paul had already established churches.
A)Corinth and Athens
B)Iconium, Lystra, and Derbe
C)Philippi, Beroea, and Thessalonica
D)Ephesus and Colossae
3

Paul's opponents in Galatia may have advocated the mixing of selected practices from several different religions, including Judaism. This mixing of religious traditions is known as _______________.
A)mythology.
B)samsara.
C)polytheism.
D)syncretism.
4

Paul claimed in Galatians 1 that his version of the gospel was correct because he received it directly from the apostle Simon Peter.
A)True
B)False
5

In contrast to Acts, Paul in Galatians portrays himself as essentially independent of the authority of the Jerusalem church.
A)True
B)False
6

In Galatians 2, Paul recounts an incident at Antioch in which he directly confronts the apostle _______________ because that apostle was behaving inconsistently in associating with uncircumcised believers.
A)Barnabas
B)Peter
C)Thomas
D)Apollos
7

In Paul's interpretation of Jesus' crucifixion, Jesus' voluntary death paid the Torah's penalties for all lawbreakers (sinners).
A)True
B)False
8

Paul asserts in Galatians that the original purpose of the Law was to _________________.
A)teach people that they are sinners.
B)show persons how to please God through moral living.
C)lay out a plan of salvation that applied to Jews alone.
D)test the faith of committed Jews by requiring them to keep the Law's extensive ritual requirements.
9

In Galatians, Paul claims that in Jesus Christ all believers are equal regardless of race, social class, or gender.
A)True
B)False
10

Some of the Galatians used Paul's doctrine of freedom from the Law as an excuse to indulge in any desire or appetite, a view known as __________________.
A)democracy.
B)laissez-faire.
C)authoritarianism.
D)antinomianism.
11

Romans is regarded as a more systematic expression of Paul's theology of justification by faith than that found in Galatians.
A)True
B)False
12

As is the case with Romans, Paul wrote most of his letters to churches that had been founded by someone else.
A)True
B)False
13

Paul writes the Book of Romans because ___________________.
A)the Roman Christians had abandoned Paul's version of the Gospel after Paul left Rome.
B)the Roman Christians had written Paul a letter asking for his advice on several theological and ethical issues.
C)Paul wanted to thank the Roman Christians for sending him a monetary gift while he was in prison.
D)Paul wanted to enlist the help of the Roman church for his upcoming mission trip to Spain.
14

In Rom. 1, Paul asserts that Gentiles stand under the judgment of God because they are completely ignorant of the nature and expectations of the one true God.
A)True
B)False
15

In both Galatians and Romans, Paul uses the Hebrew Bible character of __________________ as an example of a Jew who was justified before God because of his faith and not because of his obedience to the Torah.
A)Jesus
B)Abraham
C)Adam
D)Moses
16

In Romans 5, Paul uses the Greek term hamartia or "sin" to describe humanity's rebellion against God. The term hamartia literally means _________________.
A)falling away.
B)missing the mark.
C)starting a war.
D)self-deception.
17

Some later theologians used Paul's description of sin in Romans 5 to formulate a doctrine of _______________, which is the idea that all human beings are innately corrupt morally and inherit an unavoidable tendency to do evil.
A)original sin
B)universalism
C)eschatology
D)realized eschatology
18

In Romans 7, Paul speaks of sin as if it were an animate force inside of him, forcing him to do what he would otherwise not do.
A)True
B)False
19

In Romans 9-11, Paul argues that Israel's rejection of Jesus' messiahship is part of God's plan to allow the Gospel to be brought to the Gentiles. Later theologians used such arguments to formulate a doctrine of ________________, which claims that God has already decided who would be saved and who would be damned.
A)forbearance
B)eternal security
C)adoption
D)predestination
20

In Romans 13, Paul argues that the Roman government is in league with Satan and that Christians should oppose Rome whenever and wherever possible.
A)True
B)False