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Human Sexuality: Diversity in Contemporary America, 4/e
Brian Strong, University of California, Santa Cruz
Barbara Werner Sayad, California State University, Monterey Bay
Christine DeVault, Cabrillo College
William Yarber, Indiana University

Sexual Enhancement and Therapy

Chapter 14 Glossary

acquired dysfunction  A pattern that develops only after a period of normal functioning.
anodyspareunia  Pain occurring during anal intercourse.
delayed ejaculation  A sexual dysfunction characterized by the male's inability to ejaculate easily during intercourse.
dyspareunia  A female sexual dysfunction characterized by painful intercourse.
erotic aid or sex toy  A device, such as a vibrator or dildo, or a product, such as oils or lotions, designed to enhance erotic responsiveness.
female orgasmic disorder  The absence or delay in having an orgasm for women following normal sexual excitement.
female sexual arousal disorder  The persistent or recurring inability to attain or maintain the level of vaginal lubrication and swelling associated with sexual excitement.
generalized dysfunction  A pattern that occurs in practically all sexual situations.
hypoactive sexual desire (HSD)or inhibited disorder  A sexual disorder characterized by low or absent sexual desire.
inhibited ejaculation  A sexual dysfunction characterized by the male's inability to ejaculate despite an erection and stimulation.
internalized homophobia  Self-hatred because of one's homosexuality.
lifelong dysfunction  A dysfunction that is present from the beginning of sexual functioning.
male erectile disorder  The persistent or recurring inability to attain or maintain an adequate erection until completion of sexual activity.
male orgasmic disorder  The persistant delay in or absence of orgasm following a normal sexual excitement phase.
Peyronie's disease  A painful male sexual dysfunction, resulting in curvature of the penis, that is caused by fibrous tissue and calcium deposits developing in the corpora cavernosa of the penis.
PLISSIT model  A model for sex therapy consisting of four progressive levels: Permission, Limited Information, Specific Suggestions, and Intensive Therapy.
premature ejaculation  A sexual dysfunction characterized by the inability to control or delay ejaculation as long as desired, causing distress.
priapism  Prolonged and painful erection due to the inability of blood to drain from the penis.
pubococcygeus  A part of the muscular sling stretching from the pubic bone in front to the tailbone in back.
sensate focus  The focusing on touch and the giving and receiving of pleasure as part of the treatment of sexual difficulties.
sexual aversion  A sexual disorder characterized by a consistently phobic response to sexual activities or the idea of such activities.
sexual dysfunction  An impaired physiological response that prevents an individual from functioning sexually, such as erectile difficulties or absence of orgasm.
sexual enhancement  Improvement in the quality of one's sexual relationship.
situational dysfunction  A dysfunction that is limited to certain types of situations, stimulation, or partners.
spectatoring  The process in which a person becomes a spectator of his or her sexual activities, thereby causing sexual dysfunctions or disorders.
squeeze technique  A technique for the treatment of premature ejaculation in which the partner squeezes the man's erect penis below the glans immediately prior to ejaculation.
vaginismus  A sexual dysfunction characterized by muscle spasms around the vaginal entrance, preventing the insertion of a penis.
Viagra  The trade name for sildenafil, the first effective and safe oral drug for the treatment of male erectile disorder, whether caused by psychological or medical conditions.