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The Social Construction of Difference and Inequality, 2/e
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The Social Construction of Difference and Inequality Book Cover

Chapter Quiz



1

According to Part IV of the text ("Resistance and Social Change"), it is difficult to transform systems of oppression and privilege due to:
A)the role of institution in maintaining these systems.
B)our perception that we can't change "the system."
C)our tendency to underestimate our ability to impact these systems.
D)all of the above.
2

______________ is the term used to describe the fundamental alterations in the patterns of culture, structure, and social behavior over time.
A)Social structure
B)Social change
C)Socialization
D)Sociology
3

According to Part IV of the text ("Resistance and Social Change"), the maintenance of systems of oppression depends on:
A)social control.
B)social change.
C)ideology.
D)social movements.
4

According to Part IV of the text ("Resistance and Social Change"), a society in which each member has the power and opportunity to participate fully is known as a:
A)social justice system.
B)democracy.
C)civil rights system.
D)meritocracy.
5

According to Part IV of the text ("Resistance and Social Change"), a system in which people's success is a result of their talents, abilities, and efforts is known as a:
A)social justice system.
B)capitalist system.
C)meritocracy.
D)democracy.
6

As discussed in Part IV of the text ("Resistance and Social Change"), according to the Massachusetts Governor's Commission on Gay and Lesbian Youth, ________ percent of high school students reported hearing their teachers use negative words regarding lesbian and gay people.
A)32
B)53
C)5
D)18
7

As discussed in Part IV of the text ("Resistance and Social Change"), Anne Wilson Schaef uses the term ______________ in referring to the social control mechanisms used to keep women where the dominant group wants them to be.
A)rape culture
B)social dominance
C)sexism
D)stoppers
8

According to Patricia Hill Collins in Reading 56 ("Toward a New Vision"), in order to get at that "piece of the oppressor planted deep within each of us," we need to:
A)develop a new understanding of what oppression is.
B)stop comparing oppressions.
C)change our daily behavior.
D)all of the above.
9

As discussed by Patricia Hill Collins in Reading 56 ("Toward a New Vision"), according to Sandra Harding, which of the following is NOT a dimension along which gender oppression is structured?
A)the institutional
B)the individual
C)the interpersonal
D)the symbolic
10

According to Patricia Hill Collins in Reading 56 ("Toward a New Vision"), an essential component of being accountable to our role in perpetuating oppression of others involves developing:
A)an understanding of our responsibility to eliminate all oppression.
B)empathy for the experiences of individuals and groups different from ourselves.
C)guilt for the actions of our ancestors.
D)a sense of individuality.
11

According to Yen Le Espiritu in Reading 57 ("Cultural Resistance: Reconstructing Our Own Images"), which of the following activities has been central in the ongoing work of Asian Americans engaging in cultural resistance?
A)supporting the development of Asian-American studies programs
B)pushing for more images of Asian Americans on television
C)fighting the exoticization of Asian Americans in the U.S. mass media
D)boycotting Broadway musicals
12

According to Yen Le Espiritu in Reading 57 ("Cultural Resistance: Reconstructing Our Own Images"), the justification of inequalities through a set of controlling images that attribute physical and intellectual traits to racially defined groups is known as:
A)symbolic racism.
B)oppression.
C)cultural resistance.
D)ideological racism.
13

According to Elizabeth Martinez in Reading 59 ("Seeing More than Black and White"), by 2005 the U.S. population will be over ______ percent Latin/Asian/Pacific American and Native American.
A)45
B)10
C)20
D)30
14

In Reading 59 ("Seeing More than Black and White"), Elizabeth Martinez asserts that we need to move beyond a bipolar concept of racism. Her goal in this assertion is to:
A)build stronger unity against white supremacy.
B)see the similarities between people of color in their experiences and needs.
C)become more effective in fighting racial oppression.
D)all of the above.
15

According to Judith Lorber in Reading 60 ("Dismantling Noah's Ark"), which of the following strategies is/are needed in order to reach equality between women and men?
A)We must examine all laws for their effects on the structural conditions of equality.
B)We must eliminate the notion of gender differences.
C)All forms of sexuality would have to be seen as equally valid.
D)all of the above
16

According to Liza Featherstone in Reading 61 ("The New Student Movement"), recent student activist movements:
A)primarily involve students from traditionally political schools.
B)are short-lived and disorganized.
C)involve concerns about the corporatization of higher education.
D)primarily involve anarchists.
17

According to Liza Featherstone in Reading 61 ("The New Student Movement"), the focus of the new student movement is:
A)similar to that of activist movements in the 1990s.
B)primarily on economics.
C)racially diverse.
D)primarily on identity politics.
18

According to Part IV of the text ("Resistance and Social Change"), bringing about positive social change requires organized social movements.
A)True
B)False
19

According to Yen Le Espiritu in Reading 57 ("Cultural Resistance: Reconstructing Our Own Images"), ideological representations of gender and sexuality help to maintain race and class domination.
A)True
B)False
20

According to Larry Solomon in Reading 58 ("'No Evictions. We Won't Move!'"), the struggle to save the I-Hotel was primarily about keeping housing affordable in San Francisco.
A)True
B)False
21

According to Larry Solomon in Reading 58 ("'No Evictions. We Won't Move!'"), urban renewal results in changes to urban areas that benefit residents as well as businesses.
A)True
B)False
22

According to Judith Lorber in Reading 60 ("Dismantling Noah's Ark"), women's ability to procreate results in women's inequality and exploitation.
A)True
B)False