This chapter discusses the principles and qualities of the various “isms” that have arisen in opposition to realism.
You should know the goals and qualities of the first antirealist movement, symbolism, and appreciate its impact in changing theatrical conceptions in the late 19th century.
You need to understand the difference between the period of “isms” and the period of stylization.
You need to know the general aims and qualities of stylized theatre as well as the more specific qualities of French avant-garde theatre, intellectual comedy, expressionism, theatricalism, theatre of cruelty, and philosophical melodrama.
You should understand the ideas underpinning the theatre of the absurd, its dramatic qualities and those of the plays of one of its leading practitioners, Samuel Beckett.
You need to know the theatre of alienation’s motives, assumptions, and theatrical devices as articulated by its leading practitioner, Bertolt Brecht.