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I. Molecular Genetics A. DNA: The Genetic Code 1. The structure of DNA 2. Functions of DNA B. Chromosomes and Genes 1. Genes 2. Mitosis and meiosis II. Mendelian Genetics A. Genotypes and Phenotypes 1. Mendel’s Law of Segregation 2. Dominant and recessive alleles 3. Codominant alleles B. Predicting Offspring Distributions C. Chromosomes and Inheritance 1. Mendel’s Law of Independent Assortment 2. Linkage 3. Crossing over 4. Sex chromosomes and sex determination D. The Genetics of Complex Physical Traits 1. Polygenic traits and pleiotropy 2. Heritability 3. Major genes III. Mutations A. Evolutionary Significance of Mutations B. Types of Mutations C. Rates of Mutations IV. Genetics and Behavior V. Summary VI. Supplemental Readings VII. Cell Biology: A Review Special Topic: PCR and Ancient DNA |