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1 | |
A motivated state known as_______ is caused by physiological deprivation, such as a lack of food or water. |
| | A) | need |
| | B) | instinct |
| | C) | drive |
| | D) | homeostasis |
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2 | |
A relatively complex, inherited behavior pattern characteristic is known as: |
| | A) | need |
| | B) | instinct |
| | C) | drive |
| | D) | homeostasis |
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3 | |
Drive reduction aims to restore a steady state of physiological equilibrium known as: |
| | A) | need |
| | B) | instinct |
| | C) | drive |
| | D) | homeostasis |
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4 | |
According to Maslow's Hierarchy of Needs, which needs must be met before all others? |
| | A) | physiological |
| | B) | belongingness and love |
| | C) | self-actualization |
| | D) | transcendence |
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5 | |
Which of the following needs according to Maslow refers to spiritual fulfillment? |
| | A) | esteem |
| | B) | belongingness and love |
| | C) | self-actualization |
| | D) | transcendence |
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6 | |
The rate at which the body burns calories just to keep itself alive is the: |
| | A) | set point |
| | B) | basal metabolic rate |
| | C) | obesity point |
| | D) | endorphins |
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7 | |
A specific body weight that the brain tries to maintain through the regulation of diet, activity, and metabolism is known as: |
| | A) | set point |
| | B) | basal metabolic rate |
| | C) | obesity point |
| | D) | endorphins |
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8 | |
The definition of _______ is a body weight of more than 20 percent above the norm for one's height and build. |
| | A) | obesity |
| | B) | anorexia |
| | C) | bulimia |
| | D) | set point |
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9 | |
Among which demographic group are eating disorders most prevalent? |
| | A) | homosexual women |
| | B) | homosexual men |
| | C) | heterosexual women |
| | D) | heterosexual men |
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10 | |
The eating disorder marked by self-starvation is known as: |
| | A) | anorexia nervosa |
| | B) | bulimia nervosa |
| | C) | obesity |
| | D) | binge eating disorder |
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11 | |
According to Masters and Johnson, mental or physical stimulation causes sexual arousal in what is known as the _______ phase. |
| | A) | orgasm |
| | B) | plateau |
| | C) | excitement |
| | D) | resolution |
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12 | |
Following the orgasm phase, as blood leaves the genitals and sexual arousal lessens, a refractory period is experienced that is associated with which of these phases? |
| | A) | response |
| | B) | plateau |
| | C) | excitement |
| | D) | resolution |
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13 | |
A person's pattern of erotic attraction to persons of the same sex, opposite sex, or both sexes is known as: |
| | A) | gender |
| | B) | sexual orientation |
| | C) | sexual response cycle |
| | D) | gender differences |
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14 | |
The desire for mastery, excellence, and accomplishment is known as: |
| | A) | the sex motive |
| | B) | the hunger motive |
| | C) | the achievement motive |
| | D) | sensation seeking |
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15 | |
The desire to perform a behavior in order to obtain an external reward such as praise, grades, or money is known as: |
| | A) | extrinsic motivation |
| | B) | intrinsic motivation |
| | C) | achievement motivation |
| | D) | overjustification |
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2002 McGraw-Hill Higher Education