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Fundamentals of Operations Management, 4/e
Mark M. Davis, Bentley College
Nicholas J. Aquilano, University of Arizona
Richard B. Chase, USC, School of Business

Inventory Systems for Independent Demand

Multiple Choice Quiz



1

Inventory may be classified as raw materials, finished products, component parts, supplies, and work-in-process.
A)True
B)False
2

In a fixed-time period system, inventory is counted on a periodic basis because there is not perpetual inventory record.
A)True
B)False
3

Compared to the simple EOQ model Q = sqrt2DS/H), the inclusion of a usage rate has the effect of modifying the simple model, making Q larger.
A)True
B)False
4

The amount of safety stock is dependent on the variation in leadtime.
A)True
B)False
5

Costs that refer to the managerial and clerical costs entailed in preparing the purchase of production order are known as:
A)Ordering costs
B)Header costs
C)Line costs
D)Setup costs
E)All of the above
6

Fixed-order quantity models are:
A)Time triggered
B)Fixed for a specified time period
C)Made up of a variable order size
D)Event triggered
7

The time between the issuance of a replenishment order and the receipt of stock is:
A)Stock time
B)Lead time
C)Work content time
D)In-process time
8

Most inventory models are made based on:
A)Cost minimization
B)Profit maximization
C)Optimum influence on demand
D)Minimizing setup times
E)Minimizing lead time
9

Within the production system, partially completed units are called:
A)Work-in-process
B)Buffer stock
C)Units-in-order
D)None of the above
10

A firm can participate in the quantity discount illustrated below when purchasing a product. It costs $20 to place an order each time. The holding cost rate is .20. The annual demand for the product is 10,000 units. Lead time for the product is 1 month.

QuantityCost
<300$12
300-520$10
>520$9
What is the minimum total cost that this firm can purchase and inventory this item while facing a quantity discount?
A)90,468
B)90,853
C)90,894
D)100,000
E)100,894
11

Which of the following inventory systems would be most appropriate in controlling many items ordered from the same vendor?
A)Fixed Order Quantity System
B)Fixed Time Period System
C)Materials Requirements Planning System
D)One Period Inventory Model Using Marginal Analysis
12

Which of the following systems would be most appropriate in controlling components used in a complex assembly?
A)Fixed Order Quantity System
B)Fixed Time Period System
C)Dependent Demand System
D)Single Period Inventory Model




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