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Health Psychology Book Cover
Health Psychology, 5/e
Shelley Taylor, University of California, Los Angeles

Health-Enhancing Behaviors

Glossary


aerobic exercise   High-intensity, long-duration, and high-endurance exercise, believed to contribute to cardiovascular fitness and other positive health outcomes. Examples are jogging, bicycling, running, and swimming.
anorexia nervosa   A condition produced by excessive dieting and exercise that yields body weight grossly below optimal level, most common among adolescent girls.
breast self-examination (BSE)   Monthly practice of checking the breasts to detect alterations in the underlying tissue; a chief method of detecting breast cancer.
bulimia   An eating syndrome characterized by alternating cycles of binge eating and purging through such techniques as vomiting or extreme dieting.
obesity   An excessive accumulation of body fat, believed to contribute to a variety of health disorders, including cardiovascular disease.
set point theory of weight  The concept that each individual has an ideal biological weight that cannot be greatly modified.
stress eating  Eating in response to stress; approximately half the population increases eating in response to stress.
testicular self-examination (TSE)  The practice of checking the testicles to detect alterations in the underlying tissue; a chief method of detecting early testicular cancer.
yo-yo dieting  The process of chronically alternating between dieting and regular eating, leading to successive weight gains and losses; over time, yo-yo dieters increase their chances of becoming obese by altering their underlying metabolism.