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Patterns for a Purpose, 3/e
Authors
Annie Dillard
Henry Louis Gates
George Orwell
Russell Baker
Judy Brady
Richard Rodriguez
Brent Staples
Shelby Steele
Mortimer Adler
Gretel Ehrlich
Peter Elbow
Ralph Ellison
Garrison Keillor
Santha Rama Rau
Langston Hughes
E.B. White
Jessica Mitford
Bruce Catton
Deborah Tannen
Alice Walker
Martin Luther King...
Barbara Ehrenreich

Drawing on Sources

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Narration

Drawing on Sources

Whom to Believe? by Robert Satter
Drawing on sources. Many aspects of our legal system are currently being debated, including the death penalty, DNA testing, racial bias, trying children as adults, and executing the mentally retarded. Select one of these issues or another one of your choice and discuss why that issue is significant. Your purpose is not to argue for or against capital punishment, trying children as adults, and so forth; rather, your purpose is to explain why the issue matters. For ideas, you can consult keywords related to your topic, such as "capital punishment" and "juveniles tried as adults" in the Social Sciences Index or visit the "Issues & Action" Section at http://dailynews.yahoo.com/h/pl.

Ring Leader by Natalie Kusz
Drawing on sources. Many people have body image problems because they look in the mirror and do not like what they see, even though they look perfectly fine. Some people speculate that the impossible standard of beauty presented in magazine and television advertisements contributes to body image problems. Study a sampling of advertisements in magazines and on television and then agree or disagree with this speculation. You can also look in the Social Sciences Index under the heading "body image."

Salvation by Langston Hughes
Drawing on sources. The Harlem renaissance was an important period in the literary history of the United States because it changed the character of African-American literature. Write an essay that explains what the Harlem renaissance was and how it affected literature, and use narration to show Langston Hughes's place in the movement. If you need a starting point, you can find articles in the MLA International Bibliography of Books and Articles on Modern Language and Literature and information in Black American Literature: A Critical History. Online, http://www.nku.edu/~diesmanj/harlem.html has helpful information and links to other relevant sites.

Lost at C by Jean Shepherd
Drawing on sources. A 1998 study reports that the math skills of American high school seniors lag behind those of their counterparts in many other countries. In fact, of 24 countries studied, American seniors came in last. Some people think that proficiency testing will improve students' performance in mathematics and other subjects. What do you think? Explain whether or not you think proficiency testing is a good idea. If it is relevant, incorporate an anecdote about testing from your own experience. For information on the subject, you can consult the Educational Resources Information Center in your library reference room. This bibliography of education resources is also available online at http://ericir.syr.edu/.

By Any Other Name by Santha Rama Rau
Drawing on sources. Language can be used to oppress people. For example, ethnic and gender slurs can create and reinforce the idea that certain groups are inferior to others. In "By Any Other Name," the teacher uses language to suggest that something is wrong with Santha's name, that it isn't "pretty." Discuss the ways language can be used to dehumanize and oppress people. For ideas, you can consult a dictionary of slang, which will usually give commonly used names for groups. You can also consult the Reader's Guide to Periodical Literature or InfoTrak under the topic "ethnic slurs" for recent articles on offensive names.

A Hanging by George Orwell
Drawing on sources. Orwell's "Shooting an Elephant" also draws on his experiences as a police officer in Burma. You can find it in your campus library as part of Shooting an Elephant and Other Essays or on the Internet at http://pages.citenet.net/users/charles/shootelp.html. Read that essay and then explain what "A Hanging" and "Shooting an Elephant" reveal about Orwell's view of government. Be sure to back up your assertions with specific references to the essays. (For help with writing a synthesis, see p. xx.)