Please answer all questions. The numbers at the end of each question refer to the textbook page where the question topic is discussed.
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1 |  |  Impulses reaching the cerebral cortex travel through nerve fibers composing efferent, or ascending, tracts. (488) |
|  | A) | True |
|  | B) | False |
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2 |  |  The sensory receptors in the eye respond only to those light waves in the visible spectrum. (511) |
|  | A) | TRUE |
|  | B) | FALSE |
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3 |  |  Although there are specific pain receptors, nearly all types of receptors may transmit impulses that are perceived as pain. (490) |
|  | A) | True |
|  | B) | False |
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4 |  |  Baroreceptors are specialized exteroceptors that respond to changes in blood pressure. (490) |
|  | A) | True |
|  | B) | False |
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5 |  |  Lamellated corpuscles respond when a person touches an object to determine its texture. (491) |
|  | A) | True |
|  | B) | False |
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6 |  |  Impulses for pain are conducted through the thalamus along the lateral spinothalamic tract of the spinal cord to the somatesthetic area of the cerebral cortex. (491) |
|  | A) | True |
|  | B) | False |
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7 |  |  The site of referred pain for liver or gallbladder problems is the lower lumbar region of the trunk. (492) |
|  | A) | True |
|  | B) | False |
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8 |  |  All sensory information passes through the thalamus before being carried to the cerebrum, where perception occurs. (493) |
|  | A) | True |
|  | B) | False |
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9 |  |  The receptors of olfaction require dissolved substances for stimuli. (495) |
|  | A) | True |
|  | B) | False |
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10 |  |  Olfactory hairs are actually specialized dendritic endings that respond to chemical stimuli. (495) |
|  | A) | True |
|  | B) | False |
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11 |  |  The short, thickened filiform papillae are located on the posterior one-third of the tongue. (497) |
|  | A) | True |
|  | B) | False |
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12 |  |  All acids taste sour because of the presence of hydroxide ions. (497) |
|  | A) | True |
|  | B) | False |
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13 |  |  To test the functionality of the facial (seventh cranial) nerves, a sweet substance would be placed on the tip of the tongue. (499) |
|  | A) | True |
|  | B) | False |
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14 |  |  Lacrimal fluid, or tears, is secreted from the lacrimal glands located at the medial corner of the eye. (502) |
|  | A) | True |
|  | B) | False |
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15 |  |  All of the movements of the eyeball result from the selective contraction of one or more of the six extrinsic ocular muscles. (502) |
|  | A) | True |
|  | B) | False |
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16 |  |  The suspensory ligament of the eye is composed of zonular fibers attached to the ciliary body. (505) |
|  | A) | True |
|  | B) | False |
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17 |  |  When viewing a close object, the ciliary muscles contract and flatten the lens. (505) |
|  | A) | True |
|  | B) | False |
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18 |  |  Involuntary contraction of the smooth muscles within the iris aids in the focusing of light waves onto the back of the retina. (505) |
|  | A) | TRUE |
|  | B) | FALSE |
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19 |  |  Aqueous humor, which fills the anterior and posterior chambers of the eye, is secreted from the ciliary body. (508) |
|  | A) | True |
|  | B) | False |
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20 |  |  The retina of the eye is nourished by the vitreous humor, which is secreted from specialized cells within the choroid layer. (508) |
|  | A) | True |
|  | B) | False |
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21 |  |  The cornea and the lens are the only refractory structures of the eye. (510) |
|  | A) | True |
|  | B) | False |
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22 |  |  All of the visual impulses pass through the superior colliculus along the neural pathway toward the occipital lobe of the cerebrum. (513) |
|  | A) | True |
|  | B) | False |
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23 |  |  All three germ layers are involved in the formation of the eye. (515) |
|  | A) | True |
|  | B) | False |
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24 |  |  The tympanic membrane amplifies the sound waves as they pass from the outer ear to the middle ear. (519) |
|  | A) | True |
|  | B) | False |
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25 |  |  Contractions of the tensor tympani and the stapedius muscles aid the auditory ossicles in amplification of sound. (519) |
|  | A) | True |
|  | B) | False |
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26 |  |  The vestibular organs include the utricle and the saccule. (520) |
|  | A) | True |
|  | B) | False |
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27 |  |  Incoming sound waves pass, in order, through gaseous, solid, and fluid media. (523) |
|  | A) | True |
|  | B) | False |
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28 |  |  Sounds of low pitch (50 Hz) cause movements only at the apex of the basilar membrane. (523) |
|  | A) | True |
|  | B) | False |
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