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Weapons of Mass Destruction


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Emergency Response in a Changing World

Our world has changed dramatically in just a few short years. Events that would have been unthinkable outside a movie theater now must be considered the early stages of a weapons of mass destruction (WMD) or hazardous materials event. Weapons of mass destruction are materials used by terrorists that have the potential to cause great harm over a large area.

Terrorists use fear to bring about political change. They want to cause panic and disrupt normal activities. Their goal is to injure (incapacitate)—and not necessarily kill—large numbers of people. By injuring as many victims as possible, terrorists cause mass confusion and panic. This chaos could affect an already overloaded EMS system, bringing it to a standstill. Additionally, healthcare professionals and emergency responders are prime targets. Incapacitating them ensures that other victims do not recover.

There are six main categories of WMD:
  • Biological
  • Nuclear/radiological
  • Incendiary
  • Chemical
  • Cyber/technological
  • Explosive
Any material that has a harmful effect on the body can be used as a weapon of mass destruction or mass confusion. The sad reality is that there is an amazing amount of "terrorist" information available on the Internet. Fortunately, it is hard to "weaponize" most chemicals. For instance, in order to have a harmful effect, some biological agents must be dispersed into the air for them to then come into contact with a victim's lung tissue. Other types of materials, such as nerve agents, must come into contact with skin to have a harmful effect.










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