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End of Chapter Video Discussion Questions
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The Container Store

The Container Store has no parallel in the retail industry. It pays its employees 50 to 100% above the industry average, has a turnover rate of 75% below industry average, and has the happiest, most empowered employees in the industry.

Garrett Boone, Co-Founder and CEO explains the company's philosophy throughout this video. He explains that the operating philosophy of The Container Store can be captured in the following maxim: "1 great person = 3 good people." Their hiring practices actually reflect these values. Their mission is not only to satisfy customers but to exceed their expectations. The video exemplifies this by citing examples of employee kindness to customers well beyond what is expected.

The video then traces the history of management theory beginning with Taylor and concluding with Vroom's expectancy theory model. The video provides examples from The Container Store that support theoretical tenets across several models. For example, Theory Y and Theory Z management principles apply to the belief in people to work effectively without close supervision and to work in a team environment. Herzberg's motivators and hygiene factors is exemplified by the 100% crosstraining goal for all employees at the company. Development is also a key concern with Boone and his team: Drucker's MBO could apply here.

The video concludes by suggesting that one management theory of motivation does not and cannot fit all company models. The Container Store sees its business as "situational" requiring flexibility in terms of customer response. Empowerment is the only answer. Several of the values and practices of The Container Store clearly support a "situational" approach to management and motivation--they draw from Maslow, McGregor, Drucker, Herzberg and Vroom. Open communication is at the heart of the company's culture--it is a privately held firm but shares all information with employees including the financials. In a sense, the CEO sees "communication" as being the #1 core value of The Container Store and as such is equivalent with leadership.

Discussion Questions
  1. What examples from the video on The Container Store support Maslow's motivational need for self-actualization?
  2. How is empowerment used in the video case?
  3. How does Herzberg's theory of motivators and hygiene factors relate to The Container Store?







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