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Multiple Choice Quiz
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1
Consciousness of self seems to emerge between the ages of:
A)0 – 3 months.
B)6 – 9 months.
C)9 – 12 months.
D)15 – 24 months.
2
_____ is the ability to understand that others have mental states.
A)empathy
B)social cognition
C)sympathy
D)prosocial behavior
3
Which of the following is NOT true of temperament?
A)It is largely inborn.
B)It is fully formed at birth.
C)It has an emotional basis.
D)It is a person's way of approaching and reacting to situations.
4
The match between a child's temperament and environmental demands and constraints is referred to as:
A)goodness of fit.
B)inhibition to the unfamiliar.
C)adjustment.
D)effortful control.
5
Bowlby's studies of attachment came about through study of animals and:
A)mothers and children.
B)children and grandparents.
C)from observations of disturbed children.
D)from observations of fathers and children.
6
The most common pattern of attachment in North American babies is:
A)avoidant attachment.
B)disorganized-disoriented attachment.
C)ambivalent attachment.
D)secure attachment.
7
Wariness of strange people and places, shown by some infants during the second half of their first year, is called:
A)separation anxiety.
B)social referencing.
C)stranger anxiety.
D)situational compliance.
8
Infant development of self-concept occurs in the ages of:
A)18 – 24 months.
B)3 – 4 years.
C)6 – 12 months.
D)13 – 16 months.
9
Erikson's second stage of personality development is referred to as:
A)self-regulation.
B)autonomy versus shame and doubt.
C)socialization.
D)internalization.
10
Characteristics of child care that are consistently related to enhanced cognitive development are:
A)amount and type.
B)type and stability of care.
C)quality and type.
D)amount and quality.





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