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Principles of Economics
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Student Edition
Instructor Edition
Principles of Economics

Moore McDowell
Rodney Thom
Robert Frank
Ben Bernanke

ISBN: 0077108310
Copyright year: 2006

Preface



When we agreed with McGraw-Hill to prepare a European Edition of Frank and Bernanke, it was with the experience of having used the original, U.S. text for two years in University College Dublin. Both of us had found that the text was clear, easy to use, and, more important in some ways, a source of constant challenge to our students. This challenge reflected the emphasis on continually asking the reader to think about real-world phenomena and to analyse them using the relevant concepts drawn from economics. The point was to make clear to students that economics offers a powerful intellectual tool set that helps us understand a much wider set of behaviours and institutions than would initially be thought of as being matter for economic analysis. The end result being sought was an ability to look at the world in a new way, and to understand its workings by applying an analytical approach that is coherent and highly predictive.

We are, however, aware that there are significant risks in adding to, subtracting from and modifying a book that has been very well received on the basis of its innovative approach to introductory economics. Hence in preparing a European Edition we have attempted to maintain the text’s analytical approach to economic principles but to place them in a context which is relevant to the European reader. Apart from changes in language and spelling from 'American' to 'English English', there are several major content changes from the original text. The most obvious revision was the need to recast the chapters dealing with central banking, macroeconomic policy and exchange rates to reflect the European experience. While the basic theory of macroeconomics remains the same, the practical aspects of fiscal and monetary policy inside and outside the Euro zone required a re-write of key chapters in the macroeconomic sections. We have also included two new chapters. Chapter 16 builds on the existing trade chapter and contains both relevant theory and a historical account of the process of economic integration in Europe while Chapter 30 discusses the economic rationale for monetary integration and asks if the introduction of the euro can be justified on purely economic grounds.

A second change is a slightly more rigorous treatment of theory in both the microeconomic and macroeconomic sections. This reflects our view that if a text is to prepare European students to continue with economics it should introduce some additional analytical tools that are required for this purpose and should seek to familiarise students with the use of simple algebraic approaches to theory. In the macroeconomics sections greater use is made of algebra to develop the basic model of income determination as a complement to graphical analysis. In the microeconomics sections the indifference curve approach to demand theory is embodied in the main text, although it can be skipped. Calculus is used (sparingly) to derive the familiar conditions for consumer and producer equilibrium and the treatment of competition among the few has been extended to cover reaction functions at an elementary level.

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