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Accounts payable ledger  Subsidiary ledger listing individual creditor (supplier) accounts.
Cash disbursements journal  Special journal normally used to record all payments of cash; also called cash payments journal.
Check register  A cash disbursements journal with a column for check numbers.
Credit period  Time period that can pass before a customer's payment is due.
Credit terms  Description of the amounts and timing of payments that a buyer (debtor) agrees to make in the future.
Debit memorandum  Notification that the sender has debited the recipient's account in the sender's records.
Discount period  Time period in which a cash discount is available and the buyer can make a reduced payment.
FOB  Abbreviation for free on board; the point when ownership of goods passes to the buyer; FOB shipping point (or factory) means the buyer pays shipping costs and accepts ownership of goods when the seller transfers goods to carrier; FOB destination means the seller pays shipping costs and buyer accepts ownership of goods at the buyer's place of business.
Inventory  Goods a company owns and expects to sell in its normal operations.
Invoice  Itemized record of goods prepared by the vendor that lists the customer's name, items sold, sales prices, and terms of sale.
List price  Catalog (full) price of an item before any trade discount is deducted.
Merchandise inventory  Goods that a company owns and expects to sell to customers; also called merchandise or inventory.
Merchandiser  Entity that earns net income by buying and selling merchandise.
Net purchases  Net cost of merchandise purchased; computed as Purchases minus Purchase Discounts, minus Purchase Returns and Allowances, plus Transportation-In.
Purchase discount  Term used by a purchaser to describe a cash discount granted to the purchaser for paying within the discount period.
Purchase order  Document used by the purchasing department to place an order with a seller (vendor).
Purchase requisition  Document listing merchandise needed by a department and requesting it be purchased.
Purchases journal  Journal normally used to record all purchases on credit.
Receiving report  Form used to report that ordered goods are received and to describe their quantity and condition.
Schedule of accounts payable  List of the balances of all accounts in the accounts payable ledger and their total.
Trade discount  Reduction from a list or catalog price that can vary for wholesalers, retailers, and consumers.
Transportation-In  Freight costs paid by the buyer.
Vendor  Seller of goods or services.







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