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Section 2: Properties of p-Block Elements

Properties of p-Block Elements

1.
Which group contains elements known as "salt formers"?
A)1A
B)3A
C)7A
D)8A
2.
Graphite and diamond are _________ of carbon.
A)ores
B)allotropes
C)oxides
D)isotopes
3.
Metals that are found to the right of the transition metals in the periodic table are located in the _________.
A)s-block
B)p-block
C)d-block
D)f-block
4.
Which element is the most abundant metal in Earth’s crust?
A)sodium
B)calcium
C)potassium
D)aluminum
5.
An element or an inorganic compound that is found in nature as solid crystals is a __________.
A)mineral
B)trace element
C)solution
D)salt
6.
Most of the elements in the p-block are _________.
A)metals
B)metalloids
C)nonmetals
D)liquids
7.
Which one of the following elements will react most readily with chlorine?
A)lithium
B)sodium
C)rubidium
D)cesium
8.
Elements in group 7A are __________.
A)alkali metals
B)alkaline earth metals
C)halogens
D)noble gases
9.
A lack of _______ can cause the thyroid gland to enlarge.
A)fluorine
B)chlorine
C)bromine
D)iodine
10.
The most abundant noble gas on Earth is _________.
A)helium
B)neon
C)argon
D)krypton
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