Environmental Science, 10th Edition (Cunningham)

Chapter 22: Urbanization and Sustainable Cities

GE Exercise: Tract Development, Sun City and Salton City

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Take a virtual field trip with Google Earth!
Google Earth is a free, online application that uses satellite imagery to allow the user to zoom across the globe in a realistic, virtual environment. Downloading Google Earth is free at http://www.earth.google.com.

An overview manual is available by clicking here... Google Earth Overview (342.0K)

To continue:
- Make sure you have the Google Earth software installed and running.
- Copy the following latitude and longitude and paste into the "Fly to" field under the Search tab.
- Hit "Enter" for Google Earth to take you to the specified coordinates, then come back here and read the following overview.

Latitude/Longitude: 33.633, -112.274

Overview: Tract Development, Sun City and Salton City, p. 506

Sun City

Most American cities expand as "greenfield" development—that is, placement of new subdivisions on formerly undeveloped areas at the edge of the city. This development consumes approximately 200,000 ha of farmland every year. These neighborhoods are cost-effective to develop in that the land is relatively inexpensive, and a private developer can lay out streets all at once, as well as hundreds of houses on just a few blueprints. People have strong and opposing opinions about such developments. Here are two examples.

Sun City: This suburb of Phoenix claims to be the first and largest planned retirement community in America . It has seven recreation centers, eight golf courses, three country clubs, two bowling centers, and an artificial lake. All this greenery takes a lot of water in the hot, dry Arizona climate. Note the abrupt boundary between the verdant neighborhoods of Sun City and the surrounding desert. As you can see from this aerial view, housing units are built in concentric circles and long, undulating streets that make an interesting pattern from above but preclude much pedestrian traffic.

1
After you admire the pattern of the streets around the place marker, zoom in to see the houses more closely. What are the green spaces between the neighborhoods?
A)Parks
B)Golf courses
C)Botanical gardens
D)Marshes
E)Weedy bare lots
2
In what state is this city located?
A)Arizona
B)New Mexico
C)Nevada
D)Utah
E)Colorado
3
How likely is it that you would walk to a shopping center or grocery store if you lived here?
A)Everything is easily within walking distance.
B)There might be some lengthy walks to the shopping center.
C)Distances to shopping centers are quite long and are probably driven, rather than walked.
4
If you zoom in close, do you see evidence of water-saving landscaping in the images?
A)There is no evidence of water-saving landscapes.
B)Yes, many of the houses have brown yards (no lawn), which saves on watering and is a regionally appropriate kind of landscaping.

Salton City

5
Was it a good idea to build all these streets here?
A)Yes – "Build it and they will come."
B)No, very few people have chosen to live here.
6
Zoom out to see the location of Salton City. What would be the nearest major fresh water supply that could provide water for this city?
A)The nearest water source is underground springs.
B)The nearest water source is the geyser located 15 miles out in the desert.
C)The nearest water source is the Salton Sea.
D)The nearest water source is probably the canals that carry water to Palm Desert, at the north end of the Salton Sea.
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