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Communicating at Work: Principles and Practices for Business and Professions, 7/e
Ronald B. Adler
Jeanne Marquardt Elmhorst

Communication, Culture, and Work

Multiple Choice



1

As the demographics of the U.S. continue to become more diverse, researchers predict that by the year 2050 ______________ percent of Americans will be Black, Hispanic, or Asian American.
A)twenty-five
B)fifty
C)seventy-five
D)ninety
2

Based on your understanding of culture from the readings in chapter two, which of the following statements is accurate?
A)Culture is learned: it is not innate.
B)Gender and sexual orientation are not real characteristics of culture.
C)Culture exerts little influence over how we view the world.
D)Most people are highly aware of the culture they grew up in.
3

Which statement accurately captures the difference between monochronic and polychronic views of time?
A)Polychronic cultures are very concerned with punctuality.
B)Monochronic cultures are more concerned with relationships than being on time.
C)Polychronic cultures view time as a tangible substance.
D)Monochronic cultures view time as a tangible substance.
4

When you are involved in business dealings with a different culture, the way a person's business card is treated tells you
A)how formal the culture is
B)that your business relationship can be terminated if you fail to understand social customs
C)how the culture uses time
D)how tolerant the culture is of conflict
5

Groups that have a clear identity within the major culture are called
A)emerging cultures
B)counter cultures
C)co-cultures
D)All of the above
6

Which of the following statements about co-cultures is accurate?
A)Attitudes about the use of silence can vary from one co-culture to the next.
B)Attitudes about conflict are relatively consistent across co-cultures.
C)Nonverbal behavior, like eye contact, is universally understood.
D)Most co-cultures believe that moderate to high levels of self-disclosure is a good idea.
7

If you ask a co-worker about his ethnicity and he replies "I'm Sioux," the individual is classifying himself mainly according to
A)religion
B)culture
C)national roots
D)geographic roots
8

Adler and Elmhorst suggest that one attribute of co-cultures has the ability to overshadow others. What is that attribute?
A)age
B)religion
C)disability
D)location
9

According to research done by Dawn Braithwaite, the most important thing to remember when offering help to people with a disability is
A)to call the person by name
B)to apologize for your lack of understanding about the disability
C)wait for the person with a disability to ask for help
D)that he/she maintain control over if, when, and how help is given.
10

When you are communicating with an individual in a wheelchair remember the following suggestions
A)place yourself at eye level with the person.
B)ask the person what happened to have wound up in a wheelchair.
C)it is okay to lean on a wheelchair since it is not really part of the person's body.
D)all of the above.
11

Based on Edward Hall's discussion of the ways in which various cultures deliver messages, using language as the main way of expressing feelings represents which type of culture?
A)High-context
B)Low-context
C)No-context
D)None of the above
12

The attitudes a culture holds about differences in authority is known as
A)uncertainty avoidance
B)task orientation
C)power distance
D)individualism
13

All of the following are markers of a collectivist culture except:
A)Collectivist cultures have tight social frameworks.
B)Individuals in collectivist cultures believe the welfare of the group is as important as their own.
C)Individuals in collectivist cultures feel primary loyalty to the group to which they belong and to other members of the group.
D)Collectivist cultures offer their members a great deal of freedom.
14

Cultures that believe in a high power distance would agree with which of the following statements?
A)It is a fact of life that power is distributed unequally.
B)Employees should respect those in high positions in the company.
C)It is often difficult to distinguish status and rank.
D)All of the above.
E)"a" and "b"only.
15

Which of the following is the correct term for describing how accepting a culture is regarding a lack of predictability?
A)uncertainty avoidance
B)task orientation
C)power distance
D)individualism
16

Which of the following countries do Adler and Elmhorst talk about as highly task oriented:
A)Thailand
B)Canada
C)Portugal
D)Switzerland
17

When you encounter an ethical challenge in a diverse cultural business situation, you can respond in several ways. Suppose you are asked to accept a bribe which would normally go against your personal morals, and you decide to accept it anyway. This is an example of which style?
A)Avoiding
B)Accommodating
C)Negotiating-Compromising
D)Forcing
18

All of the following suggestions can help you create and improve relationships with members of different cultures except:
A)avoiding the temptation of talking down to others
B)thinking about diversity as an opportunity
C)relying on your own experience and/or media information to understand differences and avoiding talking about them
D)making an effort to learn about other cultures
19

Adler and Elmhorst describe eight dimensions of organizational culture. From this list, which one considers the way procedures should be followed?
A)Sociability
B)Power distribution
C)Conflict tolerance
D)Degree of structure
20

When is the best time to set a positive tone in an organizational culture?
A)The earliest phase of an organization's life
B)Immediately following a merger with another company
C)When the economy is good
D)All of the above