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Thorne and Giesen Book Cover
Statistics for the Behavioral Sciences, 4/e
Michael Thorne, Mississippi State University -- Mississippi State
Martin Giesen, Mississippi State University -- Mississippi State

The Frequency Distribution

Definitions


score  data point, symbolized by X
frequency distribution  distribution in which the scores are ranked from highest to lowest, and the number of times each score occurs (its frequency) is listed beside it
frequency  the number of times each scores occurs; symbolized by f
continuous variable  variable whose measurement can take an infinite number of values
discrete variable  variable capable of assuming only specific values
apparent limits  limits of class intervals with gaps between them
real limits  limits of scores without gaps between them; constructed by subtracting a half unit from the lower apparent limit and adding a half unit to the upper apparent limit
percentage frequencies  frequencies of occurrence presented as percentages of the total sample
cumulative frequency distribution  distribution constructed by starting with the distribution's lowest interval and accumulating frequencies as you ascend
cumulative percentage  tells the percentage of scores in an interval plus the percentage of scores below the interval
cumulative percentage distribution  frequency distribution in which the percentage frequencies are accumulated from the lowest score to the highest score