The objective of Chapter 4 is to examine the culture of ancient Greece, with special attention to the rise of humanism and philosophy.
After reading this chapter, you should be familiar with:
1. the general characteristics of pre-Greek culture?
2. the ways in which each of the following reflect the values of Greek humanism and individualism: the Iliad; Pericles' "Funeral Speech"; Plato's Crito?
3. the conflict between the individual and the community in Sophocles' Antigone?
4. the unique characteristics of Athenian democracy?
5. the principal contributions of the naturalistic and humanistic philosophers?