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Chapter Objectives
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After studying Chapter 16, you should be able to

define and distinguish the terms sex difference and gender difference;

identify and discuss the key positions regarding the appropriateness of studying sex and gender differences;

identify and discuss key developments in the history of studying sex and gender differences;

briefly define meta-analysis and effect size, including how effect sizes are interpreted;

define and distinguish the minimalist and maximalist positions regarding sex differences;

identify and discuss sex differences and similarities in the five major factors of personality;

identify and discuss sex differences and similarities in self-esteem, sexuality, the people- things dimension, and depression;

define masculinity, femininity, and androgyny;

identify the key developments in research and theory on sex roles, including a discussion of masculinity, femininity, and androgyny;

define and distinguish instrumentality and expressiveness;

define and briefly discuss gender schemas;

define gender stereotypes and discuss the three key components of gender stereotypes;

discuss the socialization theory of sex differences, including a brief discussion of social learning theory;

discuss the sex role theory of sex differences;

discuss hormonal theories of sex differences;

discuss evolutionary psychological theories of sex differences; and, finally,

discuss the key features of an integrated theory of sex differences.







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