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Chapter Objectives
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After studying Chapter 3, you should be able to

identify and provide examples of trait-descriptive adjectives;

identify and discuss the three fundamental questions that guide psychologists who study personality traits;

identify and discuss the two basic formulations for answering the question "What is a trait?";

discuss the act frequency formulation of traits, including a brief review of each of the four steps involved in this program of research;

be familiar with accomplishments and critiques of the act frequency formulation of traits;

identify and discuss the three basic approaches to identifying the most important traits;

discuss Eysenck's hierarchical model of personality, including brief reviews of the basic super-traits identified by this model;

discuss the advantages and limitations of Eysenck's hierarchical model of personality;

discuss Cattell's 16 personality factor system, including a brief review of each of the 16 basic traits identified in this system;

discuss the advantages and disadvantages of Cattell's 16 personality factor system;

discuss Wiggins' circumplex model of personality, including its advantages and limitations;

identify and briefly discuss the five factors of the five-factor model of personality;

discuss the empirical evidence for the five-factor model of personality;

discuss the troublesome nature of the fifth factor of the five-factor model of personality; and

discuss whether the five-factor model of personality provides comprehensive coverage of individual differences.







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