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1 |  |  The core value leading to best practices that urges us to put aside vengeance, retribution, and reactivity is _____________. |
|  | A) | kindness |
|  | B) | respect |
|  | C) | forbearance |
|  | D) | avoid objectifying |
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2 |  |  In Combs’ four-stage cycle of conflict, stage _____ is where some change or adaptation has to happen since most people cannot stand staying at an intolerable level of conflict. |
|  | A) | one |
|  | B) | two |
|  | C) | three |
|  | D) | four |
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3 |  |  In preventing destructive avoidance, the setting of ground rules and allowing time for others to prepare for discussion is labeled: |
|  | A) | putting them at ease |
|  | B) | providing safety |
|  | C) | changing the mode of communication |
|  | D) | framing the conversation as relationship-building |
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4 |  |  The following are suggestions to help you work with your own avoidance, except for: |
|  | A) | safety comes first |
|  | B) | stay with the process when you feel afraid; don’t give in to your avoidant urges |
|  | C) | initiate conversation rather than waiting |
|  | D) | ask for help if you are stuck |
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5 |  |  The following are suggestions for de-escalating spirals, except for: |
|  | A) | set and keep ground rules for interaction |
|  | B) | expand the issues instead of limiting them |
|  | C) | look for ways to reframe the other’s behavior in positive ways |
|  | D) | meta-communicate about the spiral |
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6 |  |  When you are the one escalating a conflict, do the following, except for: |
|  | A) | recognize your escalation for what it is |
|  | B) | learn that anger is not a reason to escalate |
|  | C) | remember that fear fuels anger, so keep your fear suppressed |
|  | D) | prevent future escalation by mending relationships and apologizing |
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7 |  |  In the expanded problem-solving model, the first step or sequence is: |
|  | A) | clarify everyone’s perceptions of the problems and stressors |
|  | B) | determine the causes and stressors |
|  | C) | set ground rules for the process |
|  | D) | identify the problem (not the problem person) |
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8 |  |  To prevent conflict, you are likely to achieve the best results by doing which of the following? |
|  | A) | changing yourself |
|  | B) | changing the situation |
|  | C) | changing the other person |
|  | D) | changing the conflict venue to a neutral location |
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9 |  |  Effective skills for dispute resolution one-on-one include all of the following, except for: |
|  | A) | initiate a conversation as opposed to avoiding it |
|  | B) | use a calm, cooperative communication style and an informal tone while listening |
|  | C) | treat the other party fairly and with respect |
|  | D) | keep the conversation open to all those around the conflicting parties |
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10 |  |  An effective post-conflict communication protocol might include the following, except for: |
|  | A) | talk out tough topics openly with others present |
|  | B) | be direct and specific, leaving no room for doubt |
|  | C) | assume the best, not the worst |
|  | D) | thank the person for the talk |
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