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Section 4: Cycles in the Environment

Cycles in the Environment

1.

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The two routes for nitrogen fixation in nature are __________.
A)bacteria and the water cycle
B)bacteria and lightning
C)lightning and ultraviolet radiation
D)lightning and ozone formation
2.
What chemicals are used by plants to make carbohydrates during photosynthesis?
A)carbon dioxide and water
B)carbon dioxide and calcium carbonate
C)water and calcium carbonate
D)carbon dioxide and nitrogen
3.
What is the natural warming of Earth’s surface that occurs when certain gases in the atmosphere absorb heat?
A)vulcanism
B)carbon cycle
C)greenhouse effect
D)photosynthesis
4.
When an increase in greenhouse gases leads to an increase in the temperature over all of Earth, a specific condition occurs. What is the common name for this condition?
A)global warming
B)ozone hole
C)photosynthesis
D)carbon cycle
5.
Although nitrogen gas cannot be used by plants, it can be converted into forms that plants can use. What process converts nitrogen gas into this more useful form?
A)global warming
B)nitrogen fixation
C)photosynthesis
D)precipitation
6.
Nitrogen is oxidized in the atmosphere and in the soil by nitrogen-fixing bacteria. What is the most oxidized form of nitrogen?
A)nitrogen monoxide
B)nitrogen dioxide
C)nitrate
D)ammonia
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