How to Design and Evaluate Research in Education, 5/e
Jack R. Fraenkel,
San Francisco State University Norman E. Wallen,
San Francisco State University
Inferential Statistics
Chapter Outline
What are Inferential Statistics?
The Logic of Inferential Statistics
Sampling Error
Distribution of Sample Means
Standard Error of the Mean
Estimating the Standard Error of the Mean
Confidence Intervals
Confidence Intervals and Probability
Comparing More than One Sample
The standard Error of the Difference between Sample Means
Hypothesis Testing
The Null Hypothesis
Hypothesis Testing: A Review
Practical versus Statistical Significance
One- and Two-Tailed Tests
Use of the Null Hypothesis: An Evaluation
Inference Techniques
Parametric Techniques for Analyzing Qantitative Data
Nonparametric Techniques for Analyzing Quantitative Data
Parametric Techniques for Analyzing Categorical Data
Nonparametric Techniques for Analyzing Categorical Data
Summary of Techniques
Power of a Statistical Test